florio

Latin

Etymology

Reassignment of Classical flōreō to the fourth conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.[1]

Verb

flōriō (present infinitive flōrīre, perfect active flōrīvī or flōriī, supine flōrītum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. alternative form of flōreō (“to flourish, to bloom”)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of flōriō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present flōriō flōrīs flōrit flōrīmus flōrītis flōriunt
imperfect flōriēbam flōriēbās flōriēbat flōriēbāmus flōriēbātis flōriēbant
future flōriam flōriēs flōriet flōriēmus flōriētis flōrient
perfect flōrīvī,
flōriī 		flōrīvistī,
flōriistī 		flōrīvit,
flōriit 		flōrīvimus,
flōriimus 		flōrīvistis,
flōriistis 		flōrīvērunt,
flōrīvēre,
flōriērunt,
flōriēre
pluperfect flōrīveram,
flōrieram 		flōrīverās,
flōrierās 		flōrīverat,
flōrierat 		flōrīverāmus,
flōrierāmus 		flōrīverātis,
flōrierātis 		flōrīverant,
flōrierant
future perfect flōrīverō,
flōrierō 		flōrīveris,
flōrieris 		flōrīverit,
flōrierit 		flōrīverimus,
flōrierimus 		flōrīveritis,
flōrieritis 		flōrīverint,
flōrierint
passive present flōrior flōrīris,
flōrīre 		flōrītur flōrīmur flōrīminī flōriuntur
imperfect flōriēbar flōriēbāris,
flōriēbāre 		flōriēbātur flōriēbāmur flōriēbāminī flōriēbantur
future flōriar flōriēris,
flōriēre 		flōriētur flōriēmur flōriēminī flōrientur
perfect flōrītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect flōrītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect flōrītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present flōriam flōriās flōriat flōriāmus flōriātis flōriant
imperfect flōrīrem flōrīrēs flōrīret flōrīrēmus flōrīrētis flōrīrent
perfect flōrīverim,
flōrierim 		flōrīverīs,
flōrierīs 		flōrīverit,
flōrierit 		flōrīverīmus,
flōrierīmus 		flōrīverītis,
flōrierītis 		flōrīverint,
flōrierint
pluperfect flōrīvissem,
flōriissem 		flōrīvissēs,
flōriissēs 		flōrīvisset,
flōriisset 		flōrīvissēmus,
flōriissēmus 		flōrīvissētis,
flōriissētis 		flōrīvissent,
flōriissent
passive present flōriar flōriāris,
flōriāre 		flōriātur flōriāmur flōriāminī flōriantur
imperfect flōrīrer flōrīrēris,
flōrīrēre 		flōrīrētur flōrīrēmur flōrīrēminī flōrīrentur
perfect flōrītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect flōrītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — flōrī — — flōrīte —
future — flōrītō flōrītō — flōrītōte flōriuntō
passive present — flōrīre — — flōrīminī —
future — flōrītor flōrītor — — flōriuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present flōrīre flōrīrī flōriēns —
future flōrītūrum esse flōrītum īrī flōrītūrus flōriendus,
flōriundus
perfect flōrīvisse,
flōriisse 		flōrītum esse — flōrītus
future perfect — flōrītum fore — —
perfect potential flōrītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
flōriendī flōriendō flōriendum flōriendō flōrītum flōrītū

Descendants

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: florire
  • Balkano-Romance: (prefixed with in-)
  • Italo-Dalmatian:
    • Corsican: fiurì
    • ⇒ Istriot: infiurì (prefixed with in-)
    • Italian: fiorire
    • Sicilian: ciuriri
    • Venetan: fiorir
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:

References

  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1262: “fiorire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “florēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 3: D–F, page 629
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