fluctuar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluctuāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

fluctuar (first-person singular present fluctuo, first-person singular preterite fluctuí, past participle fluctuat)

  1. to fluctuate
  2. to waver

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fluctuar (first conjugation)
infinitive fluctuar
gerund fluctuant
past participle masculine feminine
singular fluctuat fluctuada
plural fluctuats fluctuades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fluctuo fluctues fluctua fluctuem fluctueu fluctuen
imperfect fluctuava fluctuaves fluctuava fluctuàvem fluctuàveu fluctuaven
future fluctuaré fluctuaràs fluctuarà fluctuarem fluctuareu fluctuaran
preterite fluctuí fluctuares fluctuà fluctuàrem fluctuàreu fluctuaren
conditional fluctuaria fluctuaries fluctuaria fluctuaríem fluctuaríeu fluctuarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present fluctuï fluctuïs fluctuï fluctuem fluctueu fluctuïn
imperfect fluctués fluctuessis fluctués fluctuéssim fluctuéssiu fluctuessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — fluctua fluctuï fluctuem fluctueu fluctuïn
negative (no) — no fluctuïs no fluctuï no fluctuem no fluctueu no fluctuïn

Portuguese

Verb

fluctuar (first-person singular present fluctuo, first-person singular preterite fluctuei, past participle fluctuado)

  1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of flutuar.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fluctuar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal fluctuar
Personal fluctuar fluctuares fluctuar fluctuarmos fluctuardes fluctuarem
Gerund
fluctuando
Past participle
Masculine fluctuado fluctuados
Feminine fluctuada fluctuadas
Indicative
Present fluctuo fluctuas fluctua fluctuamos fluctuais fluctuam
Imperfect fluctuava fluctuavas fluctuava fluctuávamos fluctuáveis fluctuavam
Preterite fluctuei fluctuaste fluctuou fluctuamos1, fluctuámos2 fluctuastes fluctuaram
Pluperfect fluctuara fluctuaras fluctuara fluctuáramos fluctuáreis fluctuaram
Future fluctuarei fluctuarás fluctuará fluctuaremos fluctuareis fluctuarão
Conditional fluctuaria fluctuarias fluctuaria fluctuaríamos fluctuaríeis fluctuariam
Subjunctive
Present fluctue fluctues fluctue fluctuemos fluctueis fluctuem
Imperfect fluctuasse fluctuasses fluctuasse fluctuássemos fluctuásseis fluctuassem
Future fluctuar fluctuares fluctuar fluctuarmos fluctuardes fluctuarem
Imperative
Affirmative fluctua fluctue fluctuemos fluctuai fluctuem
Negative (não) não fluctues não fluctue não fluctuemos não fluctueis não fluctuem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluctuāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fluɡˈtwaɾ/ [fluɣ̞ˈt̪waɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fluc‧tuar

Verb

fluctuar (first-person singular present fluctúo, first-person singular preterite fluctué, past participle fluctuado)

  1. to fluctuate
  2. to waver

Conjugation

    Conjugation of fluctuar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive fluctuar
gerund fluctuando
past participle masculine feminine
singular fluctuado fluctuada
plural fluctuados fluctuadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fluctúo fluctúastú
fluctuásvos 		fluctúa fluctuamos fluctuáis fluctúan
imperfect fluctuaba fluctuabas fluctuaba fluctuábamos fluctuabais fluctuaban
preterite fluctué fluctuaste fluctuó fluctuamos fluctuasteis fluctuaron
future fluctuaré fluctuarás fluctuará fluctuaremos fluctuaréis fluctuarán
conditional fluctuaría fluctuarías fluctuaría fluctuaríamos fluctuaríais fluctuarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present fluctúe fluctúestú
fluctuésvos2 		fluctúe fluctuemos fluctuéis fluctúen
imperfect
(ra) 		fluctuara fluctuaras fluctuara fluctuáramos fluctuarais fluctuaran
imperfect
(se) 		fluctuase fluctuases fluctuase fluctuásemos fluctuaseis fluctuasen
future1 fluctuare fluctuares fluctuare fluctuáremos fluctuareis fluctuaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative fluctúatú
fluctuávos 		fluctúe fluctuemos fluctuad fluctúen
negative no fluctúes no fluctúe no fluctuemos no fluctuéis no fluctúen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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