fovea
See also: fovéa
English
Etymology
From Latin fovea (“ditch, pit”). Doublet of foiba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfəʊ.vi.ə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊviə
Noun
fovea (plural foveas or foveae or foveæ)
- (anatomy) A slight depression or pit in a bone or organ.
- (anatomy) The retinal fovea, or fovea centralis, responsible for sharp central vision.
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfoʋeɑ/, [ˈfo̞ʋe̞ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -oʋeɑ
- Syllabification(key): fo‧ve‧a
- Hyphenation(key): fo‧vea
Noun
fovea
Declension
| Inflection of fovea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | fovea | foveat | |
| genitive | fovean | foveoiden foveoitten | |
| partitive | foveaa | foveoita | |
| illative | foveaan | foveoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | fovea | foveat | |
| accusative | nom. | fovea | foveat |
| gen. | fovean | ||
| genitive | fovean | foveoiden foveoitten foveain rare | |
| partitive | foveaa | foveoita | |
| inessive | foveassa | foveoissa | |
| elative | foveasta | foveoista | |
| illative | foveaan | foveoihin | |
| adessive | fovealla | foveoilla | |
| ablative | fovealta | foveoilta | |
| allative | fovealle | foveoille | |
| essive | foveana | foveoina | |
| translative | foveaksi | foveoiksi | |
| abessive | foveatta | foveoitta | |
| instructive | — | foveoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of fovea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Italian
Etymology
From Latin fovea. Doublet of foiba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɔ.ve.a/
- Rhymes: -ɔvea
- Hyphenation: fò‧ve‧a
Noun
fovea f (plural fovee)
Derived terms
Further reading
- fovea in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Etymology
De Vaan dismisses any relation with Ancient Greek χειά (kheiá, “serpent's den”), and leaves the origin open. He notes that favissae (“underground cellars”) may or may not be related.[1]
Older theories derived the word from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰow- (“pit, hole”) (compare Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɔ.we.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɔː.ve.a]
Noun
fovea f (genitive foveae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fovea | foveae |
| genitive | foveae | foveārum |
| dative | foveae | foveīs |
| accusative | foveam | foveās |
| ablative | foveā | foveīs |
| vocative | fovea | foveae |
Derived terms
- foveālis (Renaissance Latin)
Descendants
References
- “fŏvĕa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- "1. FOVEA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- "2. FOVEA", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “fovea”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fŏvĕa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 684/2.
- “fouea” on page 729/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “fovea”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 450/1
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 237