frepaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From frith- + buith (“being”), with a shift to the i-stem declension.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɸʲrʲe.bəðʲ/, [ˈɸʲrʲebɨðʲ]
Noun
frepaid f (genitive freptha, nominative plural frepthi)
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | frepaid | frepaidL | frepthaiH |
| vocative | frepaid | frepaidL | frepthaiH |
| accusative | frepaidN | frepaidL | frepthaiH |
| genitive | frepthoH, frepthaH | frepthoH, frepthaH | frepthaeN |
| dative | frepaidL | frepthaib | frepthaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| frepaid | ḟrepaid | frepaid pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “frepaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language