frisgair

Old Irish

Etymology

From frith- +‎ gairid.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [fʲrʲisˈɡarʲ]

Verb

fris·gair (verbal noun frecrae)

  1. to answer, to reply
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77a15
      Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.
      It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.
    • c. 895–901, Vita tripartita Sancti Patricii, published in The tripartite Life of Patrick: with other documents relating to that saint (1887, Eyre and Spottiswoode), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes, vol. I, p. 28, line 18
      Fris·rograt ind óclach ocus is éd ro·rádi: “Óa damsa sin,” ol ind óclach.
      The young man answered and this is what he said: “[That old woman Patrick saw earlier is] a granddaughter of mine.”

Inflection

Complex, class B II present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative deut. fris·gair
prot.
imperfect indicative deut. fris·gaired
prot.
preterite deut. fris·gart fris·cartatar
prot. ·frecart
perfect deut. fris·rogart
prot.
future deut. fris·céra fris·gerat
prot.
conditional deut.
prot.
present subjunctive deut. fris·gara
prot. ·frecara
past subjunctive deut.
prot.
imperative
verbal noun frecrae
past participle
verbal of necessity

Descendants

  • Irish: freagair
  • Manx: freggyr
  • Scottish Gaelic: freagair

Mutation

Mutation of fris·gair
radical lenition nasalization
fris·gair fris·gair
pronounced with /ɣ-/
fris·ngair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading