fustigar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin fustigāre, from Latin fustis.
Pronunciation
Verb
fustigar (first-person singular present fustigo, first-person singular preterite fustiguí, past participle fustigat)
Conjugation
Conjugation of fustigar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin fūstīgāre, from Latin fūstis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fuʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ʁ)/ [fuʃ.t͡ʃiˈɡa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fus.t͡ʃiˈɡa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuʃ.tiˈɡaɾ/ [fuʃ.tiˈɣaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fuʃ.tiˈɡa.ɾi/ [fuʃ.tiˈɣa.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: fus‧ti‧gar
Verb
fustigar (first-person singular present fustigo, first-person singular preterite fustiguei, past participle fustigado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of fustigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “fustigar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “fustigar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “fustigar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin fustigāre, from Latin fustis. Compare the inherited doublet hostigar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fustiˈɡaɾ/ [fus.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fus‧ti‧gar
Verb
fustigar (first-person singular present fustigo, first-person singular preterite fustigué, past participle fustigado)
- (transitive) to whip
Conjugation
Conjugation of fustigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of fustigar (g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive fustigar | dative | fustigarme | fustigarte | fustigarle, fustigarse | fustigarnos | fustigaros | fustigarles, fustigarse |
| accusative | fustigarme | fustigarte | fustigarlo, fustigarla, fustigarse | fustigarnos | fustigaros | fustigarlos, fustigarlas, fustigarse | |
| with gerund fustigando | dative | fustigándome | fustigándote | fustigándole, fustigándose | fustigándonos | fustigándoos | fustigándoles, fustigándose |
| accusative | fustigándome | fustigándote | fustigándolo, fustigándola, fustigándose | fustigándonos | fustigándoos | fustigándolos, fustigándolas, fustigándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative fustiga | dative | fustígame | fustígate | fustígale | fustíganos | not used | fustígales |
| accusative | fustígame | fustígate | fustígalo, fustígala | fustíganos | not used | fustígalos, fustígalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative fustigá | dative | fustigame | fustigate | fustigale | fustiganos | not used | fustigales |
| accusative | fustigame | fustigate | fustigalo, fustigala | fustiganos | not used | fustigalos, fustigalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative fustigue | dative | fustígueme | not used | fustíguele, fustíguese | fustíguenos | not used | fustígueles |
| accusative | fustígueme | not used | fustíguelo, fustíguela, fustíguese | fustíguenos | not used | fustíguelos, fustíguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative fustiguemos | dative | not used | fustiguémoste | fustiguémosle | fustiguémonos | fustiguémoos | fustiguémosles |
| accusative | not used | fustiguémoste | fustiguémoslo, fustiguémosla | fustiguémonos | fustiguémoos | fustiguémoslos, fustiguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative fustigad | dative | fustigadme | not used | fustigadle | fustigadnos | fustigaos | fustigadles |
| accusative | fustigadme | not used | fustigadlo, fustigadla | fustigadnos | fustigaos | fustigadlos, fustigadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative fustiguen | dative | fustíguenme | not used | fustíguenle | fustíguennos | not used | fustíguenles, fustíguense |
| accusative | fustíguenme | not used | fustíguenlo, fustíguenla | fustíguennos | not used | fustíguenlos, fustíguenlas, fustíguense | |
Further reading
- “fustigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024