gamal
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡamal/ [ˈɡa.mal̪]
- Hyphenation: ga‧mal
Adjective
gámal (intensified gamalon, Basahan spelling ᜄᜋᜎ᜔)
Noun
gámal (Basahan spelling ᜄᜋᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
- maggamal
- pagamal
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɛaːmal]
Adjective
gamal (comparative eldri, superlative elstur)
- old
- Hvussu gomul er mamma tín? — Hon er níggju og fjøruti ára gomul.
- How old is your mom? — She's forty-nine years old.
- Hvussu gamal ert tú?
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gamal | gomul | gamalt |
| accusative | gamlan | gamla | gamalt |
| dative | gomlum | gamlari | gomlum |
| genitive | gamals | gamlar | gamls |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | gamlir | gamlar | gomul |
| accusative | gamlar | gamlar | gomul |
| dative | gomlum | gomlum | gomlum |
| genitive | gamla | gamla | gamla |
Antonyms
Further reading
- Árnason, Kristján (2011) The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese (The Phonology of the World's Languages), Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 72
- "gamal" at Sprotin.fo
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from a variant of English gomeral.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡamˠəl̪ˠ/, /ˈɡamˠəlˠ/
Noun
gamal m (genitive singular gamail, nominative plural gamail)
- (derogatory) fool, simpleton, goose (silly person), gull (one easily cheated, dupe)
Declension
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Derived terms
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| gamal | ghamal | ngamal |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- “gamal”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “gamal”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 350
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gamal”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɡɑːmɑl/
Adjective
gamal (masculine and feminine gamal, neuter gamalt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)
- old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)
- Dette huset er gamalt.
- This house is old.
- old (having existed or lived for the specified time)
- Kor gamle er dei?
- How old are they?
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- “gamal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz.
Adjective
gamal
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gamal | gamul | gamalt |
| accusative | gamblan | gambla | gamalt |
| dative | gamblum gamblom |
gambli gambli |
gamblu gamblo |
| genitive | gamals | gamblar | gamals |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | gamblir gambler |
gamblar | gamul |
| accusative | gambla | gamblar | gamul |
| dative | gamblum gamblom |
gamblum gamblom |
gamblum gamblom |
| genitive | gambla gambla |
gambla gambla |
gambla gambla |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gambli gamble |
gambla | gambla |
| accusative | gambla | gamblu gamblo |
gambla |
| dative | gambla | gamblu gamblo |
gambla |
| genitive | gambla | gamblu gamblo |
gambla |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
| accusative | gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
| dative | gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
| genitive | gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
gamblu gamblo |
Descendants
- Swedish: gammal