gefeohtan
Old English
Etymology
From ġe- + feohtan. Cognate with Old High German gifehtan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈfe͜ox.tɑn/
Verb
ġefeohtan
- to fight
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- An. DCXVIII Hēr Cynegils ⁊ Cuichelm ġefuhtun wiþ Pendan æt Ċirenċeastre, ⁊ ġeþingudun þā.
- Year 618 In this year Cynegils and Cwichelm fought against Penda at Cirencester, and then made peace.
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- (intransitive) to struggle, strive for supremacy, fight in a quarrel or brawl
- (transitive) to gain or obtain by fighting, win
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġefeohtan (strong, class III)
| infinitive | ġefeohtan | ġefeohtenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġefeohte | ġefeaht |
| second person singular | ġefiehst, ġefiehtst | ġefuhte |
| third person singular | ġefieht | ġefeaht |
| plural | ġefeohtaþ | ġefuhton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġefeohte | ġefuhte |
| plural | ġefeohten | ġefuhten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġefeoht | |
| plural | ġefeohtaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġefeohtende | ġefohten | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gefeohtan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.