gehælan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gahailijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahailijaną; equivalent to ġe- + hǣlan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihēlian, Old High German giheilen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahailjan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈxæː.lɑn/, [jeˈhæː.lɑn]
Verb
ġehǣlan
- to heal
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5[1]:
- Nǣfre lǣċecynn on folcstede findan meahte, þāra þe mid wyrtum wunde ġehǣlde,…
- I could never find physicians on a battlefield, who would heal a wound with herbs,…
- to cure
- to save
- ġehǣlan middanġeard
- to save the world
- to allay or remove anxiety
- to hail
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġehǣlan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | ġehǣlan | ġehǣlenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġehǣle | ġehǣlde |
| second person singular | ġehǣlest, ġehǣlst | ġehǣldest |
| third person singular | ġehǣleþ, ġehǣlþ | ġehǣlde |
| plural | ġehǣlaþ | ġehǣldon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġehǣle | ġehǣlde |
| plural | ġehǣlen | ġehǣlden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġehǣl | |
| plural | ġehǣlaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġehǣlende | ġehǣled | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ġehǣlan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.