gehergian
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/, [jeˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]
Verb
ġehergian
- to ravage, plunder, harrow
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- An. DCCCXIII Hēr Wulfrēd arċebisċeop mid bletsunge Leon þǣs papan hwearf eft tō his āgnum bisċeopdōme. ⁊ þȳ ġēare ġehergode Eċġbriht cing on Westwēalas frām ēasteweardum ōþ westwearde.
- Year 813 In this year Archbishop Wulfred returned to his own bishopdom with the blessing of Pope Leo [III]. And in that year King Edgebright ravaged the Celts of Cornwall from the east to the west.
- The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
- to take captive
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Sēo tīd onginð on ðisum Sunnandæġe, nigon wucon ǣr Ēastron, and ġeendað on ðām Saternesdæġe þǣre Ēasterlīċan wucan: tō ðām dæġe sind heonon ġetealde hundseofontiġ daga; and þæt Israhela folc, for heora māndǣdum and forgǣġednyssum, wurdon ġehergode, and hundseofontiġ ġēara on Babilonisċum þēowdōme, buton blisse and myrhðe, wunodon.
- This time begins this Sunday, nine weeks before Easter, and ends on the Saturday in the week of Easter: to that day, from here, are seventy days; and the Israelites, for their evil deeds and transgressions, were taken captive, and spent seventy years living in slavery to the Bablyonians, without joy or mirth.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġehergian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | ġehergian | ġehergienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġehergiġe | ġehergode |
| second person singular | ġehergast | ġehergodest |
| third person singular | ġehergaþ | ġehergode |
| plural | ġehergiaþ | ġehergodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġehergiġe | ġehergode |
| plural | ġehergiġen | ġehergoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġeherga | |
| plural | ġehergiaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġehergiende | ġehergod | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-hergian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.