geminate
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin geminātus, perfect passive participle of geminō (“to double”).
Pronunciation
- Adjective
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪnət/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Verb
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛmɪneɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
geminate (not comparable)
- Forming a pair.
- (phonology, of a consonant) Pronounced longer and considered as being doubled.
- Synonym: geminated
- 2008, Sara Finley, Review of “The Representation and Processing of Compound Words”[1]:
- For example, Martin (2007) notes that compounds in several languages (including English and Turkish) violate the general phonological principles in the language (e.g., English only allows geminate consonants in compounds).
Derived terms
Translations
forming a pair
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phonology
Verb
geminate (third-person singular simple present geminates, present participle geminating, simple past and past participle geminated)
Derived terms
- bigeminate
- degeminate
- geminable
- geminatable
- gemination
- quadrigeminate
- trigeminate
Related terms
Translations
to arrange in pairs
to occur in pairs
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Noun
geminate (plural geminates)
- (phonology) A doubled or repeated letter or speech sound.
- 2025, Cid Swanenvleugel, The Pre-Roman Elements of the Sardinian Lexicon, page 405:
- The attested forms show variation in the unstressed vowels (Srd. lèppere, lèpporo, lèppore, léppuri etc.) but agree on the labial geminate. We can thus reconstruct *leppVr-.
Translations
doubled sound
Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
geminate
- inflection of geminare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
geminate f pl
- feminine plural of geminato
Latin
Participle
gemināte
- vocative masculine singular of geminātus
Spanish
Verb
geminate