gesti
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
gesti
- inflection of gestar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
gesti (present gestas, past gestis, future gestos, conditional gestus, volitive gestu)
- (intransitive) to gesture
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛstɪ
Noun
gesti
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛs.ti/
- Rhymes: -ɛsti
- Hyphenation: gè‧sti
Noun
gesti m pl
- plural of gesto
Noun
gesti m pl (plural only)
- (archaic, plural only) exploits, adventures
Anagrams
Latin
Participle
gestī
- inflection of gestus:
- nominative/vocative masculine plural
- genitive masculine/neuter singular
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡʲɛsʲtʲɪ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *g(ʷ)edʰ- (“to smell”), see also Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaiṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaiṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂 (ɣnt, “stench”), Persian گند (gand, “stench”).[1] Compare the first element of gadinti orą (“to fart”).
Verb
gèsti (third-person present tense geñda, third-person past tense gẽdo)[2]
- (intransitive) to go bad
- (intransitive, figuratively) to go degenerated
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | gendù | gendi̇̀ | geñda | geñdame, geñdam |
geñdate, geñdat |
geñda | |
| past | gedaũ | gedai̇̃ | gẽdo | gẽdome, gẽdom |
gẽdote, gẽdot |
gẽdo | ||
| past frequentative | gèsdavau | gèsdavai | gèsdavo | gèsdavome, gèsdavom |
gèsdavote, gèsdavot |
gèsdavo | ||
| future | gèsiu | gèsi | gès | gèsime, gèsim |
gèsite, gèsit |
gès | ||
| subjunctive | gèsčiau | gèstum, gèstumei |
gèstų | gèstumėme, gèstumėm, gèstume |
gèstumėte, gèstumėt |
gèstų | ||
| imperative | — | gèsk, gèski |
tegeñda, tegeñdie |
gèskime, gèskim |
gèskite, gèskit |
tegeñda, tegeñdie | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to go bad): dūlėti, pablogėti, pūti
Derived terms
- apgesti
- (diminutive) gedinėti
- išgesti
- nugesti
- pagesti
- pergesti
- sugesti
(Nouns)
- gedimas m
Related terms
(Verbs)
- gadinti
See also
- (to go bad): gižti
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes-. Cognates include Ancient Greek σβέννῡμι (sbénnūmi, “to extinguish”),[4] Sanskrit जासयति (jāsáyati, “to exhaust”), Irish bás (“death”), and Polish gasić (“to extinguish”).
Verb
gèsti (third-person present tense gę̃sta, third-person past tense gẽso)
- (intransitive) to go out (to go extinguished)
- ugnis gęsta - fire goes out
- (intransitive, figuratively) to be blurred, to become dim[3]
Conjugation
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | gęstù | gęsti̇̀ | gę̃sta | gę̃stame, gę̃stam |
gę̃state, gę̃stat |
gę̃sta | |
| past | gesaũ | gesai̇̃ | gẽso | gẽsome, gẽsom |
gẽsote, gẽsot |
gẽso | ||
| past frequentative | gèsdavau | gèsdavai | gèsdavo | gèsdavome, gèsdavom |
gèsdavote, gèsdavot |
gèsdavo | ||
| future | gèsiu | gèsi | gès | gèsime, gèsim |
gèsite, gèsit |
gès | ||
| subjunctive | gèsčiau | gèstum, gèstumei |
gèstų | gèstumėme, gèstumėm, gèstume |
gèstumėte, gèstumėt |
gèstų | ||
| imperative | — | gèsk, gèski |
tegę̃sta, tegę̃stie |
gèskime, gèskim |
gèskite, gèskit |
tegę̃sta, tegę̃stie | ||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- (to go out): blėsti, slopti
Derived terms
- apgesti
- gesinti
- išgesti
- prigesti
- užgesti
(Nouns)
- gesi̇̀mas m
Related terms
(Verbs)
- gesyti
Idioms
- užgesti kaip žvakė
References
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “466-467”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 466-467
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “gesti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1315.
Anagrams
Swahili
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Noun
gesti class IX (plural gesti class X)