getruwian
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gatrūōn, variant of *gatrūēn; by surface analysis, ġe- + trūwian. Cognate with Old Saxon gitruoian, gitrūōn, Old Dutch gitrūon, Old High German gitrūēn, gitrūwēn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jeˈtruː.wi.ɑn/
Verb
ġetrūwian
- to trust, hope, believe
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- Þā wæs Donua sēo ēa swā swīþe oferforen, þæt hīe ġetrūwedon þæt hīe ofer þām īse faran mehten, ac hīe mǣst ealle þǣr forwurdon.
- Then the River Danube was so thickly frozen over that they believed they could travel over the ice, but most all of them perished there.
- late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
- to make a treaty
Conjugation
Conjugation of ġetrūwian (weak, class 2)
| infinitive | ġetrūwian | ġetrūwienne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ġetrūwiġe | ġetrūwode |
| second person singular | ġetrūwast | ġetrūwodest |
| third person singular | ġetrūwaþ | ġetrūwode |
| plural | ġetrūwiaþ | ġetrūwodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ġetrūwiġe | ġetrūwode |
| plural | ġetrūwiġen | ġetrūwoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ġetrūwa | |
| plural | ġetrūwiaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ġetrūwiende | ġetrūwod | |
Related terms
- ġetrūgian
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ge-trúwian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.