gilda
Icelandic
Etymology
Verbal formation related to gild (“acceptable, good”), from Old Norse gildr (“valued, great”).
Verb
gilda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gilti, supine gilt)
Conjugation
| infinitive nafnháttur | að gilda | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine sagnbót | gilt | |||||
| present participle |
gildandi | |||||
| indicative |
subjunctive | |||||
| present |
past |
present |
past | |||
| singular | ég | gildi | gilti | gildi | gilti | |
| þú | gildir | giltir | gildir | giltir | ||
| hann, hún, það | gildir | gilti | gildi | gilti | ||
| plural | við | gildum | giltum | gildum | giltum | |
| þið | gildið | giltuð | gildið | giltuð | ||
| þeir, þær, þau | gilda | giltu | gildi | giltu | ||
| imperative boðháttur | ||||||
| singular | þú | gild (þú), giltu | ||||
| plural | þið | gildið (þið), gildiði1 | ||||
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “gilda”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɪl.da/
- Rhymes: -da
- Hyphenation: gil‧da
Noun
gilda (plural gilda-gilda)
- guild:
- a group or association mainly of tradespeople made up of merchants, craftspeople, or artisans for mutual aid, particularly in the Middle Ages
- a corporation
Further reading
- “gilda” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒil.da/
- Rhymes: -ilda
- Hyphenation: gìl‧da
Noun
gilda f (plural gilde)
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From the adjective gild (“valid, good”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²jɪlːɑ/
Verb
gilda (present tense gildar, past tense gilda, past participle gilda, passive infinitive gildast, present participle gildande, imperative gilda/gild)
- (transitive) to make or declare valid; validate
- Antonym: ugildɑ
- (reflexive) to cherish the moment, to enjoy oneself
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²jɪldɑ/
Noun
gilda n
- definite plural of gilde
Old English
Noun
ġilda m
- alternative form of ġielda
Old Norse
Adjective
gilda
- strong feminine accusative singular of gildr
- strong masculine accusative plural of gildr
- weak masculine oblique singular of gildr
- weak feminine nominative singular of gildr
- weak neuter singular of gildr
Noun
gilda n
- genitive plural indefinite of gildi
Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxilda/ [ˈxil̪.d̪a]
- Rhymes: -ilda
- Syllabification: gil‧da
Noun
gilda f (plural gildas)
- a snack consisting of olives and chili pepper served on a small stick (like a toothpick), often with anchovy