gorma
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔrma/
- Rhymes: -ɔrma
Noun
gorma
- accusative/genitive plural of gormur
Irish
Adjective
gorma
- nominative/vocative/dative/strong genitive plural of gorm
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| gorma | ghorma | ngorma |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Scottish Gaelic
Adjective
gorma
- comparative degree of gorm
Mutation
| radical | lenition |
|---|---|
| gorma | ghorma |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Swedish
Etymology
From *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).
Arguably related to Garmr and Sanskrit घर्घर (gharghara).
Verb
gorma (present gormar, preterite gormade, supine gormat, imperative gorma)
- to speak in an angry, shouting manner (often when scolding, complaining, or the like)
- En lärare kom in och började gorma när han såg vad vi gjort
- A teacher came in and started shouting at us when he saw what we had done
- to rant
- Han kan gorma hur mycket han vill. Vi har lagen på vår sida.
- He can rant as much as he likes. We have the law on our side.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | gorma | gormas | ||
| supine | gormat | gormats | ||
| imperative | gorma | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | gormen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | gormar | gormade | gormas | gormades |
| ind. plural1 | gorma | gormade | gormas | gormades |
| subjunctive2 | gorme | gormade | gormes | gormades |
| present participle | gormande | |||
| past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
References
- gorma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- gorma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- gorma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- gorma in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)