gróa

See also: Gróa

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gróa, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (to grow, become green).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ouːa

Verb

gróa (ri-verb, third-person singular past indicative greri or gréri, supine gróið)

  1. to grow
    Synonym: vaxa
  2. to heal
    Synonym: verða heill
    Sárið grær ekki.
    The wound doesn't heal.

Usage notes

  • One of the four ri-verbs in Icelandic, the other being núa (to rub, massage; to wipe), snúa (to turn) and róa (to row).
  • As with the other ri-verbs, the past tense greri was originally pronounced with an e sound but is today pronounced with a é sound. There are therefore two spelling variants used: greri and gréri. The Icelandic Ministry of Education considers both variants to be equally correct,[1] but many speakers consider the original greri spelling to be the more correct one.

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *grōaną (to grow), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (to grow, become green). Cognate with Old English grōwan, Old Frisian grōwa, grōa, grōia, Old Dutch gruoien, Old High German gruoen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡroːɑ/

Verb

gróa (singular past indicative greri, plural past indicative greru, past participle gróinn)

  1. to grow (of plants)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gróa — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
infinitive gróa
present participle gróandi
past participle gróinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular grœ grera, grøra gróa grera, grøra
2nd person singular grœr grerir, grørir gróir grerir, grørir
3rd person singular grœr greri, grøri grói greri, grøri
1st person plural gróm grerum, grørum gróim grerim, grørim
2nd person plural gróið greruð, grøruð gróið grerið, grørið
3rd person plural gróa greru, grøru grói greri, grøri
imperative present
2nd person singular gró
1st person plural gróm
2nd person plural gróið
Conjugation of gróa — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
infinitive gróask
present participle gróandisk
past participle gróizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular grómk grerumk, grørumk grómk grerumk, grørumk
2nd person singular grœsk grerisk, grørisk gróisk grerisk, grørisk
3rd person singular grœsk grerisk, grørisk gróisk grerisk, grørisk
1st person plural grómsk grerumsk, grørumsk gróimsk grerimsk, grørimsk
2nd person plural gróizk greruzk, grøruzk gróizk grerizk, grørizk
3rd person plural gróask grerusk, grørusk gróisk grerisk, grørisk
imperative present
2nd person singular grósk
1st person plural grómsk
2nd person plural gróizk

Descendants

  • Danish: gro
  • Faroese: gróa, grógva
  • Icelandic: gróa
  • Norwegian:
    • Norwegian Bokmål: gro
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: gro
  • Swedish: gro