grafit
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian graffito.
Pronunciation
Noun
grafit m (plural grafits)
Derived terms
- grafític
- grafitització
- grafitós
Further reading
- “grafit”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡ̊ʁɑˈfid̥]
Noun
grafit c (singular definite grafitten, not used in plural form)
Declension
| common gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | grafit | grafitten |
| genitive | grafits | grafittens |
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
Internationalism via German Graphit.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡrɒfit]
- Hyphenation: gra‧fit
- Rhymes: -it
Noun
grafit (plural grafitok)
- (mineralogy) graphite
- graphite, lead (a thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils)
- Synonym: ceruzabél
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | grafit | grafitok |
| accusative | grafitot | grafitokat |
| dative | grafitnak | grafitoknak |
| instrumental | grafittal | grafitokkal |
| causal-final | grafitért | grafitokért |
| translative | grafittá | grafitokká |
| terminative | grafitig | grafitokig |
| essive-formal | grafitként | grafitokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | grafitban | grafitokban |
| superessive | grafiton | grafitokon |
| adessive | grafitnál | grafitoknál |
| illative | grafitba | grafitokba |
| sublative | grafitra | grafitokra |
| allative | grafithoz | grafitokhoz |
| elative | grafitból | grafitokból |
| delative | grafitról | grafitokról |
| ablative | grafittól | grafitoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
grafité | grafitoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
grafitéi | grafitokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | grafitom | grafitjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | grafitod | grafitjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | grafitja | grafitjai |
| 1st person plural | grafitunk | grafitjaink |
| 2nd person plural | grafitotok | grafitjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | grafitjuk | grafitjaik |
Derived terms
- grafitgyártás
- grafitpala
- grafitpor
- grafittartalom
References
- ^ grafit in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- grafit in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch grafiet (“graphite”), from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡrafit/ [ˈɡra.fɪt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -afit
- Syllabification: gra‧fit
Noun
grafit (plural grafit-grafit)
Derived terms
- grafit oksida
Further reading
- “grafit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Occitan
Pronunciation
Noun
grafit m (plural grafits)
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 357.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from English graphite or French graphite.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡra.fit/
- Rhymes: -afit
- Syllabification: gra‧fit
Noun
grafit m inan (related adjective grafitowy)
- (uncountable) graphite (allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors)
- (countable) tip (writing part of a pencil or colored pencil)
- (uncountable) graphite (grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil)
- grafit:
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | grafit | grafity |
| genitive | grafitu | grafitów |
| dative | grafitowi | grafitom |
| accusative | grafit | grafity |
| instrumental | grafitem | grafitami |
| locative | graficie | grafitach |
| vocative | graficie | grafity |
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “grafit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “grafit”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
Further reading
- grafit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- grafit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French graphite.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡraˈfit/
Noun
grafit n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | grafit | grafitul |
| genitive-dative | grafit | grafitului |
| vocative | grafitule | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “grafit”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrǎfiːt/
- Hyphenation: gra‧fit
Noun
gràfīt m inan (Cyrillic spelling гра̀фӣт)
- graphite (form of carbon)
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iːt
Noun
grafit c
- graphite (form of carbon)
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | grafit | grafits |
| definite | grafiten | grafitens | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Further reading
- grafit in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (14th ed., online)
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish غرافیت (grafit, gırafit), from French graphite.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾa.fit/
Noun
grafit (definite accusative grafiti, plural grafitler)