grafit

See also: Grafit and grafít

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian graffito.

Pronunciation

Noun

grafit m (plural grafits)

  1. graphite
  2. graffiti

Derived terms

  • grafític
  • grafitització
  • grafitós

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡ̊ʁɑˈfid̥]

Noun

grafit c (singular definite grafitten, not used in plural form)

  1. graphite

Declension

Declension of grafit
common
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative grafit grafitten
genitive grafits grafittens

Further reading

Hungarian

Etymology

Internationalism via German Graphit.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrɒfit]
  • Hyphenation: gra‧fit
  • Rhymes: -it

Noun

grafit (plural grafitok)

  1. (mineralogy) graphite
  2. graphite, lead (a thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils)
    Synonym: ceruzabél

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative grafit grafitok
accusative grafitot grafitokat
dative grafitnak grafitoknak
instrumental grafittal grafitokkal
causal-final grafitért grafitokért
translative grafittá grafitokká
terminative grafitig grafitokig
essive-formal grafitként grafitokként
essive-modal
inessive grafitban grafitokban
superessive grafiton grafitokon
adessive grafitnál grafitoknál
illative grafitba grafitokba
sublative grafitra grafitokra
allative grafithoz grafitokhoz
elative grafitból grafitokból
delative grafitról grafitokról
ablative grafittól grafitoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
grafité grafitoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
grafitéi grafitokéi
Possessive forms of grafit
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. grafitom grafitjaim
2nd person sing. grafitod grafitjaid
3rd person sing. grafitja grafitjai
1st person plural grafitunk grafitjaink
2nd person plural grafitotok grafitjaitok
3rd person plural grafitjuk grafitjaik

Derived terms

Compound words
  • grafitgyártás
  • grafitpala
  • grafitpor
  • grafittartalom

References

  1. ^ grafit in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • grafit in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch grafiet (graphite), from German Graphit (A. G. Werner 1789), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, I write).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡrafit/ [ˈɡra.fɪt̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -afit
  • Syllabification: gra‧fit

Noun

grafit (plural grafit-grafit)

  1. graphite

Derived terms

  • grafit oksida

Further reading

Occitan

Pronunciation

Noun

grafit m (plural grafits)

  1. graphite

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from English graphite or French graphite.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡra.fit/
  • Rhymes: -afit
  • Syllabification: gra‧fit

Noun

grafit m inan (related adjective grafitowy)

  1. (uncountable) graphite (allotrope of carbon, consisting of planes of carbon atoms arranged in hexagonal arrays with the planes stacked loosely, that is used as a dry lubricant, in "lead" pencils, and as a moderator in some nuclear reactors)
  2. (countable) tip (writing part of a pencil or colored pencil)
  3. (uncountable) graphite (grey colour, resembling graphite or the marks made with a graphite pencil)
    grafit:  

Declension

References

  1. ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “grafit”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
  2. ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “grafit”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN

Further reading

  • grafit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • grafit in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French graphite.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡraˈfit/

Noun

grafit n (uncountable)

  1. graphite

Declension

Declension of grafit
singular only indefinite definite
nominative-accusative grafit grafitul
genitive-dative grafit grafitului
vocative grafitule

Derived terms

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrǎfiːt/
  • Hyphenation: gra‧fit

Noun

gràfīt m inan (Cyrillic spelling гра̀фӣт)

  1. graphite (form of carbon)

Declension

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -iːt

Noun

grafit c

  1. graphite (form of carbon)

Declension

Declension of grafit
nominative genitive
singular indefinite grafit grafits
definite grafiten grafitens
plural indefinite
definite

Further reading

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish غرافیت (grafit, gırafit), from French graphite.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɾa.fit/

Noun

grafit (definite accusative grafiti, plural grafitler)

  1. graphite

Declension

Declension of grafit
singular plural
nominative grafit grafitler
definite accusative grafiti grafitleri
dative grafite grafitlere
locative grafitte grafitlerde
ablative grafitten grafitlerden
genitive grafitin grafitlerin