grindata

Finnish

Etymology

< English grind

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrindɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɡrindɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑi̯ndɑtɑˣ/, [ˈɡrɑ̝i̯ndɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -indɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key): grin‧da‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key): grin‧da‧ta

Verb

grindata

  1. (skateboarding, snowboarding) to grind (to slide a skateboard or snowboard across an obstacle)
  2. (slang) to grind (to rotate the hips erotically)
  3. (slang) to grind (to dance in a sexually suggestive way)
  4. (slang) to grind (to repeat a task in video games)
  5. (slang) to grind (to produce mechanically and repetitively as if by turning a crank)
  6. (slang) to grind (to work or study hard)

Conjugation

Inflection of grindata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. grindaan en grindaa 1st sing. olen grindannut en ole grindannut
2nd sing. grindaat et grindaa 2nd sing. olet grindannut et ole grindannut
3rd sing. grindaa ei grindaa 3rd sing. on grindannut ei ole grindannut
1st plur. grindaamme emme grindaa 1st plur. olemme grindanneet emme ole grindanneet
2nd plur. grindaatte ette grindaa 2nd plur. olette grindanneet ette ole grindanneet
3rd plur. grindaavat eivät grindaa 3rd plur. ovat grindanneet eivät ole grindanneet
passive grindataan ei grindata passive on grindattu ei ole grindattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. grindasin en grindannut 1st sing. olin grindannut en ollut grindannut
2nd sing. grindasit et grindannut 2nd sing. olit grindannut et ollut grindannut
3rd sing. grindasi ei grindannut 3rd sing. oli grindannut ei ollut grindannut
1st plur. grindasimme emme grindanneet 1st plur. olimme grindanneet emme olleet grindanneet
2nd plur. grindasitte ette grindanneet 2nd plur. olitte grindanneet ette olleet grindanneet
3rd plur. grindasivat eivät grindanneet 3rd plur. olivat grindanneet eivät olleet grindanneet
passive grindattiin ei grindattu passive oli grindattu ei ollut grindattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. grindaisin en grindaisi 1st sing. olisin grindannut en olisi grindannut
2nd sing. grindaisit et grindaisi 2nd sing. olisit grindannut et olisi grindannut
3rd sing. grindaisi ei grindaisi 3rd sing. olisi grindannut ei olisi grindannut
1st plur. grindaisimme emme grindaisi 1st plur. olisimme grindanneet emme olisi grindanneet
2nd plur. grindaisitte ette grindaisi 2nd plur. olisitte grindanneet ette olisi grindanneet
3rd plur. grindaisivat eivät grindaisi 3rd plur. olisivat grindanneet eivät olisi grindanneet
passive grindattaisiin ei grindattaisi passive olisi grindattu ei olisi grindattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. grindaa älä grindaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. grindatkoon älköön grindatko 3rd sing. olkoon grindannut älköön olko grindannut
1st plur. grindatkaamme älkäämme grindatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. grindatkaa älkää grindatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. grindatkoot älkööt grindatko 3rd plur. olkoot grindanneet älkööt olko grindanneet
passive grindattakoon älköön grindattako passive olkoon grindattu älköön olko grindattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. grindannen en grindanne 1st sing. lienen grindannut en liene grindannut
2nd sing. grindannet et grindanne 2nd sing. lienet grindannut et liene grindannut
3rd sing. grindannee ei grindanne 3rd sing. lienee grindannut ei liene grindannut
1st plur. grindannemme emme grindanne 1st plur. lienemme grindanneet emme liene grindanneet
2nd plur. grindannette ette grindanne 2nd plur. lienette grindanneet ette liene grindanneet
3rd plur. grindannevat eivät grindanne 3rd plur. lienevät grindanneet eivät liene grindanneet
passive grindattaneen ei grindattane passive lienee grindattu ei liene grindattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st grindata present grindaava grindattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st grindatakseni grindataksemme
2nd grindataksesi grindataksenne
3rd grindatakseen
grindataksensa
past grindannut grindattu
2nd inessive2 grindatessa grindattaessa agent4 grindaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st grindatessani grindatessamme
2nd grindatessasi grindatessanne
3rd grindatessaan
grindatessansa
negative grindaamaton
instructive grindaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive grindaamassa —
elative grindaamasta —
illative grindaamaan —
adessive grindaamalla —
abessive grindaamatta —
instructive grindaaman grindattaman
4th3 verbal noun grindaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st grindaamaisillani grindaamaisillamme
2nd grindaamaisillasi grindaamaisillanne
3rd grindaamaisillaan
grindaamaisillansa

Synonyms

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