guggol

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1548. Probably from the onomatopoeic obsolete gugg (to squat) +‎ -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡuɡːol], [ˈɡuɡol]
  • Hyphenation: gug‧gol
  • Rhymes: -ol

Verb

guggol

  1. (intransitive) to squat, crouch (to bend deeply at the knees while resting on one's feet)

Conjugation

Conjugation of guggol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. guggolok guggolsz guggol guggolunk guggoltok guggolnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. guggoltam guggoltál guggolt guggoltunk guggoltatok guggoltak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. guggolni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. guggolék guggolál guggola guggolánk guggolátok guggolának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. guggol vala, guggolt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. guggolandok guggolandasz guggoland guggolandunk guggolandotok guggolandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. guggolnék guggolnál guggolna guggolnánk guggolnátok guggolnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. guggolt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. guggoljak guggolj or
guggoljál
guggoljon guggoljunk guggoljatok guggoljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. guggolt légyen
infinitive guggolni guggolnom guggolnod guggolnia guggolnunk guggolnotok guggolniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
guggolás guggoló guggolt guggolva (guggolván) guggoltat
Potential conjugation of guggol
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. guggolhatok guggolhatsz guggolhat guggolhatunk guggolhattok guggolhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. guggolhattam guggolhattál guggolhatott guggolhattunk guggolhattatok guggolhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. guggolhaték guggolhatál guggolhata guggolhatánk guggolhatátok guggolhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. guggolhat vala, guggolhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. guggolhatandok
or guggolandhatok
guggolhatandasz
or guggolandhatsz
guggolhatand
or guggolandhat
guggolhatandunk
or guggolandhatunk
guggolhatandotok
or guggolandhattok
guggolhatandanak
or guggolandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. guggolhatnék guggolhatnál guggolhatna guggolhatnánk guggolhatnátok guggolhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. guggolhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. guggolhassak guggolhass or
guggolhassál
guggolhasson guggolhassunk guggolhassatok guggolhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. guggolhatott légyen
infinitive (guggolhatni) (guggolhatnom) (guggolhatnod) (guggolhatnia) (guggolhatnunk) (guggolhatnotok) (guggolhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(guggolhatva / guggolhatván)

Derived terms

  • guggolás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beleguggol
  • leguggol
  • odaguggol
  • ráguggol

References

  1. ^ guggol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • guggol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.