haize

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *(h)aize.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hai̯s̻e/ [hai̯.s̻e]
 
  • IPA(key): (Gipuzkoan, Navarrese) /ai̯s̻e/ [ai̯.s̻e]
  • IPA(key): (Biscayan) /ai̯s̺e/ [ai̯.s̺e]

  • Audio:(file)
 
  • Rhymes: -ai̯s̻e, -e
  • Rhymes: -ai̯s̺e, -e

  • Hyphenation: hai‧ze

Noun

haize inan

  1. wind

Declension

Declension of haize (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive haize haizea haizeak
ergative haizek haizeak haizeek
dative haizeri haizeari haizeei
genitive haizeren haizearen haizeen
comitative haizerekin haizearekin haizeekin
causative haizerengatik haizearengatik haizeengatik
benefactive haizerentzat haizearentzat haizeentzat
instrumental haizez haizeaz haizeez
inessive haizetan haizean haizeetan
locative haizetako haizeko haizeetako
allative haizetara haizera haizeetara
terminative haizetaraino haizeraino haizeetaraino
directive haizetarantz haizerantz haizeetarantz
destinative haizetarako haizerako haizeetarako
ablative haizetatik haizetik haizeetatik
partitive haizerik — —
prolative haizetzat — —

Derived terms

  • gaztela-haize (“southern wind”)
  • haize albo (“with wind coming from a side”)
  • haize alde (“with tailwind”)
  • haize beltz (“north wind”)
  • haize egin (“to blow, to fan”)
  • haize emate (“insufflation”)
  • haize emendik (“go out!”)
  • haize gorri (“strong north wind”)
  • haize hego (“south wind”)
  • haize hotzaren berokia eman (“to give nothing”)
  • haize kirri (“breeze”)
  • haize kontra (“with headwind”)
  • haize-arka (“bellows”)
  • haize-arrosa (“compass rose”)
  • haize-babesean (“protected from the wind”)
  • haize-bolada (“wind gust”)
  • haize-bunbada (“wind gust”)
  • haize-burrunba (“wind gust”)
  • haize-erauntsi (“wind gust”)
  • haize-errota (“windmill”)
  • haize-instrumentu (“wind instrument”)
  • haize-laster (“airstream”)
  • haize-mahuka (“whirlwind”)
  • haize-makina (“winnower”)
  • haize-min (“flatulence”)
  • haize-oihal (“sails”)
  • haize-orratz (“weather vane”)
  • haize-parke (“wind farm”)
  • haize-portu (“airstream”)
  • haize-sorgailu (“wind turbine”)
  • haize-tunel (“wind tunnel”)
  • haize-zirimola (“whirlwind”)
  • haize-zulo (“blowhole, an unintended cavity filled with air”)
  • haize-zurrunbilo (“whirlwind”)
  • haizea eman (“to blow, to fan”)
  • haizea nora, zapiak hara (“jump on the bandwagon, to ride the coattails”)
  • haizea poparean (“with tailwind”)
  • haizealde (“windward side”)
  • haizealdi (“wind gust”)
  • haizebabes (“lee”)
  • haizebe (“leeward side”)
  • haizeberritu (“to air out”)
  • haizebide (“nozzle”)
  • haizegile (“fan”)
  • haizegune (“place exposed to the wind”)
  • haizekada (“wind gust”)
  • haizemaile (“fan”)
  • haizeola (“wind-powered ironworks”)
  • haizeontzi (“sailboat”)
  • haizeputz (“smug, full of oneself”)
  • haizeratu (“to winnow”)
  • haizetako (“windshield”)
  • haizetako-garbigailu (“windshield wiper”)
  • haizete (“strong wind”)
  • haizeti (“farty”)
  • haizetorki (“climate”)
  • haizetsu (“windy”)
  • haizeztatu (“to air out”)
  • lau haizeetara (“from the rooftops”)
  • lehor-haize (“land breeze”)

Interjection

haize

  1. go away

References

  1. ^ R. L. Trask (2008) “haize”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 83

Further reading

  • “haize”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “haize”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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