hapsottaa

Finnish

Etymology

Apparently from a sound-symbolic root for "spread apart, messy" +‎ -ottaa; compare also hapsi, though.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑpsotːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ps̠o̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpsotːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): hap‧sot‧taa
  • Hyphenation(key): hap‧sot‧taa

Verb

hapsottaa

  1. (intransitive) to be spread apart, to be messy (of hair)

Conjugation

Inflection of hapsottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapsotan en hapsota 1st sing. olen hapsottanut en ole hapsottanut
2nd sing. hapsotat et hapsota 2nd sing. olet hapsottanut et ole hapsottanut
3rd sing. hapsottaa ei hapsota 3rd sing. on hapsottanut ei ole hapsottanut
1st plur. hapsotamme emme hapsota 1st plur. olemme hapsottaneet emme ole hapsottaneet
2nd plur. hapsotatte ette hapsota 2nd plur. olette hapsottaneet ette ole hapsottaneet
3rd plur. hapsottavat eivät hapsota 3rd plur. ovat hapsottaneet eivät ole hapsottaneet
passive hapsotetaan ei hapsoteta passive on hapsotettu ei ole hapsotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapsotin en hapsottanut 1st sing. olin hapsottanut en ollut hapsottanut
2nd sing. hapsotit et hapsottanut 2nd sing. olit hapsottanut et ollut hapsottanut
3rd sing. hapsotti ei hapsottanut 3rd sing. oli hapsottanut ei ollut hapsottanut
1st plur. hapsotimme emme hapsottaneet 1st plur. olimme hapsottaneet emme olleet hapsottaneet
2nd plur. hapsotitte ette hapsottaneet 2nd plur. olitte hapsottaneet ette olleet hapsottaneet
3rd plur. hapsottivat eivät hapsottaneet 3rd plur. olivat hapsottaneet eivät olleet hapsottaneet
passive hapsotettiin ei hapsotettu passive oli hapsotettu ei ollut hapsotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapsottaisin en hapsottaisi 1st sing. olisin hapsottanut en olisi hapsottanut
2nd sing. hapsottaisit et hapsottaisi 2nd sing. olisit hapsottanut et olisi hapsottanut
3rd sing. hapsottaisi ei hapsottaisi 3rd sing. olisi hapsottanut ei olisi hapsottanut
1st plur. hapsottaisimme emme hapsottaisi 1st plur. olisimme hapsottaneet emme olisi hapsottaneet
2nd plur. hapsottaisitte ette hapsottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte hapsottaneet ette olisi hapsottaneet
3rd plur. hapsottaisivat eivät hapsottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat hapsottaneet eivät olisi hapsottaneet
passive hapsotettaisiin ei hapsotettaisi passive olisi hapsotettu ei olisi hapsotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hapsota älä hapsota 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hapsottakoon älköön hapsottako 3rd sing. olkoon hapsottanut älköön olko hapsottanut
1st plur. hapsottakaamme älkäämme hapsottako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hapsottakaa älkää hapsottako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hapsottakoot älkööt hapsottako 3rd plur. olkoot hapsottaneet älkööt olko hapsottaneet
passive hapsotettakoon älköön hapsotettako passive olkoon hapsotettu älköön olko hapsotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hapsottanen en hapsottane 1st sing. lienen hapsottanut en liene hapsottanut
2nd sing. hapsottanet et hapsottane 2nd sing. lienet hapsottanut et liene hapsottanut
3rd sing. hapsottanee ei hapsottane 3rd sing. lienee hapsottanut ei liene hapsottanut
1st plur. hapsottanemme emme hapsottane 1st plur. lienemme hapsottaneet emme liene hapsottaneet
2nd plur. hapsottanette ette hapsottane 2nd plur. lienette hapsottaneet ette liene hapsottaneet
3rd plur. hapsottanevat eivät hapsottane 3rd plur. lienevät hapsottaneet eivät liene hapsottaneet
passive hapsotettaneen ei hapsotettane passive lienee hapsotettu ei liene hapsotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hapsottaa present hapsottava hapsotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapsottaakseni hapsottaaksemme
2nd hapsottaaksesi hapsottaaksenne
3rd hapsottaakseen
hapsottaaksensa
past hapsottanut hapsotettu
2nd inessive2 hapsottaessa hapsotettaessa agent4 hapsottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapsottaessani hapsottaessamme
2nd hapsottaessasi hapsottaessanne
3rd hapsottaessaan
hapsottaessansa
negative hapsottamaton
instructive hapsottaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form hapsottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive hapsottamassa —
elative hapsottamasta —
illative hapsottamaan —
adessive hapsottamalla —
abessive hapsottamatta —
instructive hapsottaman hapsotettaman
4th3 verbal noun hapsottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hapsottamaisillani hapsottamaisillamme
2nd hapsottamaisillasi hapsottamaisillanne
3rd hapsottamaisillaan
hapsottamaisillansa

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.