Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harkki (compare Estonian hark, Livonian ärk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrkːi/, [ˈhɑ̝rkːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrkːi
- Syllabification(key): hark‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): hark‧ki
Noun
harkki
- tow distaff (a type of distaff used to hold crash)
- a tool made of a branched wooden stick, used e.g. to work soil
Declension
| Inflection of harkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation)
|
| nominative
|
harkki
|
harkit
|
| genitive
|
harkin
|
harkkien
|
| partitive
|
harkkia
|
harkkeja
|
| illative
|
harkkiin
|
harkkeihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkki
|
harkit
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkki
|
harkit
|
| gen.
|
harkin
|
| genitive
|
harkin
|
harkkien
|
| partitive
|
harkkia
|
harkkeja
|
| inessive
|
harkissa
|
harkeissa
|
| elative
|
harkista
|
harkeista
|
| illative
|
harkkiin
|
harkkeihin
|
| adessive
|
harkilla
|
harkeilla
|
| ablative
|
harkilta
|
harkeilta
|
| allative
|
harkille
|
harkeille
|
| essive
|
harkkina
|
harkkeina
|
| translative
|
harkiksi
|
harkeiksi
|
| abessive
|
harkitta
|
harkeitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
harkein
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkini
|
harkkini
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkini
|
harkkini
|
| gen.
|
harkkini
|
| genitive
|
harkkini
|
harkkieni
|
| partitive
|
harkkiani
|
harkkejani
|
| inessive
|
harkissani
|
harkeissani
|
| elative
|
harkistani
|
harkeistani
|
| illative
|
harkkiini
|
harkkeihini
|
| adessive
|
harkillani
|
harkeillani
|
| ablative
|
harkiltani
|
harkeiltani
|
| allative
|
harkilleni
|
harkeilleni
|
| essive
|
harkkinani
|
harkkeinani
|
| translative
|
harkikseni
|
harkeikseni
|
| abessive
|
harkittani
|
harkeittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkeineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkisi
|
harkkisi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkisi
|
harkkisi
|
| gen.
|
harkkisi
|
| genitive
|
harkkisi
|
harkkiesi
|
| partitive
|
harkkiasi
|
harkkejasi
|
| inessive
|
harkissasi
|
harkeissasi
|
| elative
|
harkistasi
|
harkeistasi
|
| illative
|
harkkiisi
|
harkkeihisi
|
| adessive
|
harkillasi
|
harkeillasi
|
| ablative
|
harkiltasi
|
harkeiltasi
|
| allative
|
harkillesi
|
harkeillesi
|
| essive
|
harkkinasi
|
harkkeinasi
|
| translative
|
harkiksesi
|
harkeiksesi
|
| abessive
|
harkittasi
|
harkeittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkeinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkimme
|
harkkimme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkimme
|
harkkimme
|
| gen.
|
harkkimme
|
| genitive
|
harkkimme
|
harkkiemme
|
| partitive
|
harkkiamme
|
harkkejamme
|
| inessive
|
harkissamme
|
harkeissamme
|
| elative
|
harkistamme
|
harkeistamme
|
| illative
|
harkkiimme
|
harkkeihimme
|
| adessive
|
harkillamme
|
harkeillamme
|
| ablative
|
harkiltamme
|
harkeiltamme
|
| allative
|
harkillemme
|
harkeillemme
|
| essive
|
harkkinamme
|
harkkeinamme
|
| translative
|
harkiksemme
|
harkeiksemme
|
| abessive
|
harkittamme
|
harkeittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkeinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkinne
|
harkkinne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkinne
|
harkkinne
|
| gen.
|
harkkinne
|
| genitive
|
harkkinne
|
harkkienne
|
| partitive
|
harkkianne
|
harkkejanne
|
| inessive
|
harkissanne
|
harkeissanne
|
| elative
|
harkistanne
|
harkeistanne
|
| illative
|
harkkiinne
|
harkkeihinne
|
| adessive
|
harkillanne
|
harkeillanne
|
| ablative
|
harkiltanne
|
harkeiltanne
|
| allative
|
harkillenne
|
harkeillenne
|
| essive
|
harkkinanne
|
harkkeinanne
|
| translative
|
harkiksenne
|
harkeiksenne
|
| abessive
|
harkittanne
|
harkeittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkeinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkkinsa
|
harkkinsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
harkkinsa
|
harkkinsa
|
| gen.
|
harkkinsa
|
| genitive
|
harkkinsa
|
harkkiensa
|
| partitive
|
harkkiaan
harkkiansa
|
harkkejaan
harkkejansa
|
| inessive
|
harkissaan
harkissansa
|
harkeissaan
harkeissansa
|
| elative
|
harkistaan
harkistansa
|
harkeistaan
harkeistansa
|
| illative
|
harkkiinsa
|
harkkeihinsa
|
| adessive
|
harkillaan
harkillansa
|
harkeillaan
harkeillansa
|
| ablative
|
harkiltaan
harkiltansa
|
harkeiltaan
harkeiltansa
|
| allative
|
harkilleen
harkillensa
|
harkeilleen
harkeillensa
|
| essive
|
harkkinaan
harkkinansa
|
harkkeinaan
harkkeinansa
|
| translative
|
harkikseen
harkiksensa
|
harkeikseen
harkeiksensa
|
| abessive
|
harkittaan
harkittansa
|
harkeittaan
harkeittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
harkkeineen
harkkeinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *harkki. Cognates include Finnish harkki and Estonian hark.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrkːi/, [ˈhɑrkʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrkːi/, [ˈhɑrkːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑrkʲː, -ɑrkːi
- Hyphenation: hark‧ki
Noun
harkki
- A kind of scaffold used to dry nets, seines or clothes on. (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
harkki
|
harkit
|
| genitive
|
harkin
|
harkkiin, harkkiloin
|
| partitive
|
harkkia
|
harkkija, harkkiloja
|
| illative
|
harkkii
|
harkkii, harkkiloihe
|
| inessive
|
harkiis
|
harkkiis, harkkilois
|
| elative
|
harkist
|
harkkiist, harkkiloist
|
| allative
|
harkille
|
harkkiille, harkkiloille
|
| adessive
|
harkiil
|
harkkiil, harkkiloil
|
| ablative
|
harkilt
|
harkkiilt, harkkiloilt
|
| translative
|
harkiks
|
harkkiiks, harkkiloiks
|
| essive
|
harkkinna, harkkiin
|
harkkiinna, harkkiloinna, harkkiin, harkkiloin
|
| exessive1)
|
harkkint
|
harkkiint, harkkiloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Descendants
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 47