harottaa
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotːɑːˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ro̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑrotːɑː
- Syllabification(key): ha‧rot‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): ha‧rot‧taa
Verb
harottaa
Conjugation
| Inflection of harottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harotan | en harota | 1st sing. | olen harottanut | en ole harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harotat | et harota | 2nd sing. | olet harottanut | et ole harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harottaa | ei harota | 3rd sing. | on harottanut | ei ole harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harotamme | emme harota | 1st plur. | olemme harottaneet | emme ole harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harotatte | ette harota | 2nd plur. | olette harottaneet | ette ole harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harottavat | eivät harota | 3rd plur. | ovat harottaneet | eivät ole harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harotetaan | ei haroteta | passive | on harotettu | ei ole harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harotin | en harottanut | 1st sing. | olin harottanut | en ollut harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harotit | et harottanut | 2nd sing. | olit harottanut | et ollut harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harotti | ei harottanut | 3rd sing. | oli harottanut | ei ollut harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harotimme | emme harottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme harottaneet | emme olleet harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harotitte | ette harottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte harottaneet | ette olleet harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harottivat | eivät harottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat harottaneet | eivät olleet harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harotettiin | ei harotettu | passive | oli harotettu | ei ollut harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harottaisin | en harottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin harottanut | en olisi harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harottaisit | et harottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit harottanut | et olisi harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harottaisi | ei harottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi harottanut | ei olisi harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harottaisimme | emme harottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme harottaneet | emme olisi harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harottaisitte | ette harottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte harottaneet | ette olisi harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harottaisivat | eivät harottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat harottaneet | eivät olisi harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harotettaisiin | ei harotettaisi | passive | olisi harotettu | ei olisi harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harota | älä harota | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harottakoon | älköön harottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon harottanut | älköön olko harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harottakaamme | älkäämme harottako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harottakaa | älkää harottako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harottakoot | älkööt harottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot harottaneet | älkööt olko harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harotettakoon | älköön harotettako | passive | olkoon harotettu | älköön olko harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | harottanen | en harottane | 1st sing. | lienen harottanut | en liene harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | harottanet | et harottane | 2nd sing. | lienet harottanut | et liene harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | harottanee | ei harottane | 3rd sing. | lienee harottanut | ei liene harottanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | harottanemme | emme harottane | 1st plur. | lienemme harottaneet | emme liene harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | harottanette | ette harottane | 2nd plur. | lienette harottaneet | ette liene harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | harottanevat | eivät harottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät harottaneet | eivät liene harottaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | harotettaneen | ei harotettane | passive | lienee harotettu | ei liene harotettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | harottaa | present | harottava | harotettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | harottanut | harotettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | harottaessa | harotettaessa | agent4 | harottama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | harottamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | harottaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | harottamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | harottamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | harottamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | harottamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | harottamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | harottaman | harotettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | harottaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “harottaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Ingrian
Etymology
From harota (“to scatter”) + -ttaa. Akin to Finnish harottaa.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotːɑː/, [ˈhɑro̞tːɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑrotːɑː/, [ˈhɑro̞tːɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑrotːɑː
- Hyphenation: ha‧rot‧taa
Verb
harottaa
- (transitive) to scatter, disperse
- (transitive) to spread, open
- (transitive) to take apart
Conjugation
| Conjugation of harottaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | harotan | en harota | 1st singular | oon harottant, oon harottanut | en oo harottant, en oo harottanut |
| 2nd singular | harotat | et harota | 2nd singular | oot harottant, oot harottanut | et oo harottant, et oo harottanut |
| 3rd singular | harottaa | ei harota | 3rd singular | ono harottant, ono harottanut | ei oo harottant, ei oo harottanut |
| 1st plural | harotamma | emmä harota | 1st plural | oomma harottanneet | emmä oo harottanneet |
| 2nd plural | harotatta | että harota | 2nd plural | ootta harottanneet | että oo harottanneet |
| 3rd plural | harottaat1), harottavat2), harotettaa | evät harota, ei haroteta | 3rd plural | ovat harottanneet | evät oo harottanneet, ei oo harotettu |
| impersonal | harotettaa | ei haroteta | impersonal | ono harotettu | ei oo harotettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | harotin | en harottant, en harottanut | 1st singular | olin harottant, olin harottanut | en olt harottant, en olt harottanut |
| 2nd singular | harotit | et harottant, et harottanut | 2nd singular | olit harottant, olit harottanut | et olt harottant, et olt harottanut |
| 3rd singular | harotti | ei harottant, ei harottanut | 3rd singular | oli harottant, oli harottanut | ei olt harottant, ei olt harottanut |
| 1st plural | harotimma | emmä harottanneet | 1st plural | olimma harottanneet | emmä olleet harottanneet |
| 2nd plural | harotitta | että harottanneet | 2nd plural | olitta harottanneet | että olleet harottanneet |
| 3rd plural | harottiit1), harottivat2), harotettii | evät harottanneet, ei harotettu | 3rd plural | olivat harottanneet | evät olleet harottanneet, ei olt harotettu |
| impersonal | harotettii | ei harotettu | impersonal | oli harotettu | ei olt harotettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | harottaisin | en harottais | 1st singular | olisin harottant, olisin harottanut | en olis harottant, en olis harottanut |
| 2nd singular | harottaisit, harottaist1) | et harottais | 2nd singular | olisit harottant, olisit harottanut | et olis harottant, et olis harottanut |
| 3rd singular | harottais | ei harottais | 3rd singular | olis harottant, olis harottanut | ei olis harottant, ei olis harottanut |
| 1st plural | harottaisimma | emmä harottais | 1st plural | olisimma harottanneet | emmä olis harottanneet |
| 2nd plural | harottaisitta | että harottais | 2nd plural | olisitta harottanneet | että olis harottanneet |
| 3rd plural | harottaisiit1), harottaisivat2), harotettais | evät harottais, ei harotettais | 3rd plural | olisivat harottanneet | evät olis harottanneet, ei olis harotettu |
| impersonal | harotettais | ei harotettais | impersonal | olis harotettu | ei olis harotettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | harota | elä harota | 2nd singular | oo harottant, oo harottanut | elä oo harottant, elä oo harottanut |
| 3rd singular | harottakkoo | elköö harottako | 3rd singular | olkoo harottant, olkoo harottanut | elköö olko harottant, elköö olko harottanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | harottakkaa | elkää harottako | 2nd plural | olkaa harottanneet | elkää olko harottanneet |
| 3rd plural | harottakkoot | elkööt harottako, elköö harotettako | 3rd plural | olkoot harottanneet | elkööt olko harottanneet, elköö olko harotettu |
| impersonal | harotettakoo | elköö harotettako | impersonal | olkoo harotettu | elköö olko harotettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | harottanen | en harottane | |||
| 2nd singular | harottanet | et harottane | |||
| 3rd singular | harottannoo | ei harottane | |||
| 1st plural | harottanemma | emmä harottane | |||
| 2nd plural | harottanetta | että harottane | |||
| 3rd plural | harottannoot | evät harottane, ei harotettane | |||
| impersonal | harotettanoo | ei harotettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | harottaa | present | harottava | harotettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | harottaes | past | harottant, harottanut | harotettu |
| instructive | harottaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (harottakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | harottammaa | |||
| inessive | harottamas | ||||
| elative | harottamast | ||||
| abessive | harottamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | harottamiin | |||
| partitive | harottamista, harottamist | ||||
Synonyms
- (all senses): hajottaa
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 48