harsk
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse harskr, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kars- (“to scratch, scrape, rub, card”). See also Middle Low German harsch (“hairy”), Russian короста (korosta, “to itch”), Old Church Slavonic краста (krasta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /harsk/, [hɑːsɡ̊]
Adjective
harsk (neuter harsk or harskt, plural and definite singular attributive harske)
- rancid
- (adverbial) rancidly
- unforgiving, unpleasant, cruel
Declension
| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | harsk | mere harsk | mest harsk2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | harsk | mere harsk | mest harsk2 |
| plural | harske | mere harsk | mest harsk2 |
| definite attributive1 | harske | mere harsk | mest harske |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Derived terms
References
- “harsk” in Den Danske Ordbog
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “harsh”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “213”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 213