Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯k̟i]
- Rhymes: -ɑuki
- Syllabification(key): hau‧ki
- Hyphenation(key): hau‧ki
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Compare Estonian haug, Veps haug', Võro haug'.
Noun
hauki
- pike (British), northern pike (Esox lucius)
- Synonyms: (all slang or regional) jedda, jänkäkoira, rantaroisto
- pike (any fish in the genus Esox)
- (heraldry) ged (representation of a pike)
Declension
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukeni
|
haukeni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukeni
|
haukeni
|
| gen.
|
haukeni
|
| genitive
|
haukeni
|
haukieni
|
| partitive
|
haukeani
|
haukiani
|
| inessive
|
hauessani
|
hauissani
|
| elative
|
hauestani
|
hauistani
|
| illative
|
haukeeni
|
haukiini
|
| adessive
|
hauellani
|
hauillani
|
| ablative
|
haueltani
|
hauiltani
|
| allative
|
hauelleni
|
hauilleni
|
| essive
|
haukenani
|
haukinani
|
| translative
|
hauekseni
|
hauikseni
|
| abessive
|
hauettani
|
hauittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukesi
|
haukesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukesi
|
haukesi
|
| gen.
|
haukesi
|
| genitive
|
haukesi
|
haukiesi
|
| partitive
|
haukeasi
|
haukiasi
|
| inessive
|
hauessasi
|
hauissasi
|
| elative
|
hauestasi
|
hauistasi
|
| illative
|
haukeesi
|
haukiisi
|
| adessive
|
hauellasi
|
hauillasi
|
| ablative
|
haueltasi
|
hauiltasi
|
| allative
|
hauellesi
|
hauillesi
|
| essive
|
haukenasi
|
haukinasi
|
| translative
|
haueksesi
|
hauiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hauettasi
|
hauittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukemme
|
haukemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukemme
|
haukemme
|
| gen.
|
haukemme
|
| genitive
|
haukemme
|
haukiemme
|
| partitive
|
haukeamme
|
haukiamme
|
| inessive
|
hauessamme
|
hauissamme
|
| elative
|
hauestamme
|
hauistamme
|
| illative
|
haukeemme
|
haukiimme
|
| adessive
|
hauellamme
|
hauillamme
|
| ablative
|
haueltamme
|
hauiltamme
|
| allative
|
hauellemme
|
hauillemme
|
| essive
|
haukenamme
|
haukinamme
|
| translative
|
haueksemme
|
hauiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hauettamme
|
hauittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukenne
|
haukenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukenne
|
haukenne
|
| gen.
|
haukenne
|
| genitive
|
haukenne
|
haukienne
|
| partitive
|
haukeanne
|
haukianne
|
| inessive
|
hauessanne
|
hauissanne
|
| elative
|
hauestanne
|
hauistanne
|
| illative
|
haukeenne
|
haukiinne
|
| adessive
|
hauellanne
|
hauillanne
|
| ablative
|
haueltanne
|
hauiltanne
|
| allative
|
hauellenne
|
hauillenne
|
| essive
|
haukenanne
|
haukinanne
|
| translative
|
haueksenne
|
hauiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hauettanne
|
hauittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukensa
|
haukensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukensa
|
haukensa
|
| gen.
|
haukensa
|
| genitive
|
haukensa
|
haukiensa
|
| partitive
|
haukeaan
haukeansa
|
haukiaan
haukiansa
|
| inessive
|
hauessaan
hauessansa
|
hauissaan
hauissansa
|
| elative
|
hauestaan
hauestansa
|
hauistaan
hauistansa
|
| illative
|
haukeensa
|
haukiinsa
|
| adessive
|
hauellaan
hauellansa
|
hauillaan
hauillansa
|
| ablative
|
haueltaan
haueltansa
|
hauiltaan
hauiltansa
|
| allative
|
hauelleen
hauellensa
|
hauilleen
hauillensa
|
| essive
|
haukenaan
haukenansa
|
haukinaan
haukinansa
|
| translative
|
hauekseen
haueksensa
|
hauikseen
hauiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hauettaan
hauettansa
|
hauittaan
hauittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukineen
haukinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
From the dialectal saying hauenkuono, "pike's snout", referring figuratively to a tapering feature of terrain. Unworked strips tend to have such long tapering shapes.
Noun
hauki (dialectal, Tavastia, South Ostrobothnia, Central Ostrobothnia)
- (agriculture) an unsown, untilled or unreaped strip or region (in a field)
- an unworked part or region of something; a gap (such as when painting or cutting grass)
Declension
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukeni
|
haukeni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukeni
|
haukeni
|
| gen.
|
haukeni
|
| genitive
|
haukeni
|
haukieni
|
| partitive
|
haukeani
|
haukiani
|
| inessive
|
hauessani
|
hauissani
|
| elative
|
hauestani
|
hauistani
|
| illative
|
haukeeni
|
haukiini
|
| adessive
|
hauellani
|
hauillani
|
| ablative
|
haueltani
|
hauiltani
|
| allative
|
hauelleni
|
hauilleni
|
| essive
|
haukenani
|
haukinani
|
| translative
|
hauekseni
|
hauikseni
|
| abessive
|
hauettani
|
hauittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukesi
|
haukesi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukesi
|
haukesi
|
| gen.
|
haukesi
|
| genitive
|
haukesi
|
haukiesi
|
| partitive
|
haukeasi
|
haukiasi
|
| inessive
|
hauessasi
|
hauissasi
|
| elative
|
hauestasi
|
hauistasi
|
| illative
|
haukeesi
|
haukiisi
|
| adessive
|
hauellasi
|
hauillasi
|
| ablative
|
haueltasi
|
hauiltasi
|
| allative
|
hauellesi
|
hauillesi
|
| essive
|
haukenasi
|
haukinasi
|
| translative
|
haueksesi
|
hauiksesi
|
| abessive
|
hauettasi
|
hauittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukemme
|
haukemme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukemme
|
haukemme
|
| gen.
|
haukemme
|
| genitive
|
haukemme
|
haukiemme
|
| partitive
|
haukeamme
|
haukiamme
|
| inessive
|
hauessamme
|
hauissamme
|
| elative
|
hauestamme
|
hauistamme
|
| illative
|
haukeemme
|
haukiimme
|
| adessive
|
hauellamme
|
hauillamme
|
| ablative
|
haueltamme
|
hauiltamme
|
| allative
|
hauellemme
|
hauillemme
|
| essive
|
haukenamme
|
haukinamme
|
| translative
|
haueksemme
|
hauiksemme
|
| abessive
|
hauettamme
|
hauittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukenne
|
haukenne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukenne
|
haukenne
|
| gen.
|
haukenne
|
| genitive
|
haukenne
|
haukienne
|
| partitive
|
haukeanne
|
haukianne
|
| inessive
|
hauessanne
|
hauissanne
|
| elative
|
hauestanne
|
hauistanne
|
| illative
|
haukeenne
|
haukiinne
|
| adessive
|
hauellanne
|
hauillanne
|
| ablative
|
haueltanne
|
hauiltanne
|
| allative
|
hauellenne
|
hauillenne
|
| essive
|
haukenanne
|
haukinanne
|
| translative
|
haueksenne
|
hauiksenne
|
| abessive
|
hauettanne
|
hauittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
haukensa
|
haukensa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
haukensa
|
haukensa
|
| gen.
|
haukensa
|
| genitive
|
haukensa
|
haukiensa
|
| partitive
|
haukeaan
haukeansa
|
haukiaan
haukiansa
|
| inessive
|
hauessaan
hauessansa
|
hauissaan
hauissansa
|
| elative
|
hauestaan
hauestansa
|
hauistaan
hauistansa
|
| illative
|
haukeensa
|
haukiinsa
|
| adessive
|
hauellaan
hauellansa
|
hauillaan
hauillansa
|
| ablative
|
haueltaan
haueltansa
|
hauiltaan
hauiltansa
|
| allative
|
hauelleen
hauellensa
|
hauilleen
hauillensa
|
| essive
|
haukenaan
haukenansa
|
haukinaan
haukinansa
|
| translative
|
hauekseen
haueksensa
|
hauikseen
hauiksensa
|
| abessive
|
hauettaan
hauettansa
|
hauittaan
hauittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
haukineen
haukinensa
|
|
Anagrams
Icelandic
Noun
hauki
- indefinite dative singular of haukur
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Estonian haug.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯kʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/, [ˈhɑu̯ɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯kʲ, -ɑu̯ki
- Hyphenation: hau‧ki
Noun
hauki
- pike
1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:Lohi. Lahna. Hauki.- Salmon. Bream. Pike.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hauki
|
havvet
|
| genitive
|
havven
|
haukiin, haukiloin
|
| partitive
|
haukia
|
haukija, haukiloja
|
| illative
|
haukee
|
haukii, haukiloihe
|
| inessive
|
havvees
|
havviis, haukilois
|
| elative
|
havvest
|
havvist, haukiloist
|
| allative
|
havvelle
|
havville, haukiloille
|
| adessive
|
havveel
|
havviil, haukiloil
|
| ablative
|
havvelt
|
havvilt, haukiloilt
|
| translative
|
havveks
|
havviks, haukiloiks
|
| essive
|
haukenna, haukeen
|
haukinna, haukiloinna, haukiin, haukiloin
|
| exessive1)
|
haukent
|
haukint, haukiloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гавки”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 9
Karelian
Regional variants of hauki
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
hauki
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
haugi
|
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hauki. Cognates include Finnish hauki and Veps haug'.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯ki/
- Hyphenation: hau‧ki
Noun
hauki (genitive hauvin, partitive haukie)
- (North Karelian) pike
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hauki (type 2/risti, auk-auv gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
hauki
|
hauvit
|
| genitive
|
hauvin
|
haukien
|
| partitive
|
haukie
|
haukija
|
| illative
|
haukih
|
haukiloih
|
| inessive
|
hauvissa
|
haukiloissa
|
| elative
|
hauvista
|
haukiloista
|
| adessive
|
hauvilla
|
haukiloilla
|
| ablative
|
hauvilta
|
haukiloilta
|
| translative
|
hauviksi
|
haukiloiksi
|
| essive
|
haukina
|
haukiloina
|
| comitative
|
—
|
haukiloineh
|
| abessive
|
hauvitta
|
haukiloitta
|
| Possessive forms of hauki
|
| 1st person
|
haukini
|
| 2nd person
|
haukis
|
| 3rd person
|
haukih
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 16
- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “hauki”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Old Norse
Noun
hauki
- dative singular of haukr