hellen
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch helden. The loss of the d occurred by reanalysis of the past tense form helde as consisting of hel-de rather than held-de.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɛlə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: hel‧len
- Rhymes: -ɛlən
Verb
hellen
- (intransitive) to incline
Conjugation
| Conjugation of hellen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hellen | |||
| past singular | helde | |||
| past participle | geheld | |||
| infinitive | hellen | |||
| gerund | hellen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | hel | helde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | helt, hel2 | helde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | helt | helde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | helt | helde | ||
| 3rd person singular | helt | helde | ||
| plural | hellen | helden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | helle | helde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | hellen | helden | ||
| imperative sing. | hel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | helt | |||
| participles | hellend | geheld | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
- helling
- overhellen
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛlən/
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle High German hellen, from Old High German hellan, from Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound”).
Verb
hellen (weak, third-person singular present hellt, past tense hellte, past participle gehellt, auxiliary haben)
- (poetic) to brighten
Conjugation
| infinitive | hellen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | hellend | ||||
| past participle | gehellt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich helle | wir hellen | i | ich helle | wir hellen |
| du hellst | ihr hellt | du hellest | ihr hellet | ||
| er hellt | sie hellen | er helle | sie hellen | ||
| preterite | ich hellte | wir hellten | ii | ich hellte1 | wir hellten1 |
| du helltest | ihr helltet | du helltest1 | ihr helltet1 | ||
| er hellte | sie hellten | er hellte1 | sie hellten1 | ||
| imperative | hell (du) helle (du) |
hellt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Ultimately from the same origin as the "brighten" sense of Etymology 1.
Adjective
hellen
- inflection of hell:
- strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
- weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
- strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
- strong dative plural
- weak/mixed all-case plural
Further reading
- “hellen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “hellen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “hellen” in Duden online
- “hellen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Luxembourgish
Adjective
hellen
- inflection of hell:
- strong/weak nominative/accusative masculine singular
- weak dative masculine/neuter singular
- strong/weak dative plural
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *hellan, from Proto-Germanic *hellaną.
Verb
hellen
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | hellen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | hellens | ||||||
| dative | hellene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | helle | — | helle | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | hels, helles | — | hels, helles | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | helt, hellet | — | helle | — | |||
| 1st person plural | hellen | — | hellen | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | helt, hellet | — | helt, hellet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | hellen | — | hellen | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | hel, helle | ||||||
| plural | helt, hellet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | hellende | — | |||||
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “hellen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
hellen m or f
- definite masculine singular of helle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
hellen m (definite singular hellenen, indefinite plural hellenar, definite plural hellenane)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of hellenar
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕλλην (Héllēn). Attested since 1822.
Noun
hellen c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | hellen | hellens |
| definite | hellenen | hellenens | |
| plural | indefinite | hellener | helleners |
| definite | hellenerna | hellenernas |