hinderling
English
Etymology
"Worthless person" sense: from Middle English hinderling (“a laggard, coward”), from Old English hinderling (“a mean wretch, a sneak”), equivalent to hinder + -ling. Compare hilding.
Noun
hinderling (plural hinderlings)
- (British, dialectal) A worthless, degenerate person or animal.
- 1808, Joseph Strutt, [Walter Scott], “Section VII. Chapter II.”, in [Walter Scott], editor, Queenhoo-Hall, a Romance: And Ancient Times, a Drama. […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for John Murray, […]; and Archibald Constable & Co. […], →OCLC, page 155:
- How say you, my lusty compeers; shall we permit a hinderlin to sit at board with us, and brand us with the name of cowards?
- 1813, Joseph Neef, The Method of Instructing Children Rationally in the Arts of Writing and Reading:
- An animal you deem good for nothing, you may term a hinderling.
- 1889, John Milton Stearns, The germs and developments of the laws of England:
- […] from which the West Saxons, namely the men of Exeter have a saying of the greatest contempt, in that when moved by the highest wrath they call one another a hinderling, that is, one sunk down from all honor.
- 2010, D. M. Cornish, Factotum:
- "How? How do I know? Know that you are there or know that you are a rossamünderling? An ouranin? A manikin? A hinderling? A pink-lips? A fake-foe? […] "
- (dated, in the plural) The buttocks; the posterior.
Alternative forms
Old English
Etymology
From By surface analysis, hinder- + -ling (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxin.der.linɡ/, [ˈhin.derˠ.liŋɡ]
Noun
hinderling m
- a mean, base, contemptible person
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hinderling | hinderlingas |
| accusative | hinderling | hinderlingas |
| genitive | hinderlinges | hinderlinga |
| dative | hinderlinge | hinderlingum |
Descendants
- English: hinderling
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “hinderling”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.