hla
See also: HLA
Translingual
Symbol
hla
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Halia terms
Bahnar
Etymology
From Proto-Bahnaric *slaː (“leaf”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (“leaf”); cognate with Halang la (“leaf”), Khmer ស្លា (slaa, “areca”), Vietnamese lá, Mon သၠ (hlaˀ, “leaf”), Khasi sla (“leaf”), Semai sela (“leaf”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hlaː/
Noun
hla
Hlai
Etymology
From Proto-Hlai *hlaː (“fish”), from Pre-Hlai *laː (Norquest, 2015).
Pronunciation
Noun
hla
Xhosa
Verb
-hlá
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-hla
- alternative form of ehla
Inflection
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukuhla | ukungehli | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | yihla | -hle | ||||
| plural | yihlani | -hleni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyehla, ngihla | engihlayo, engihla | ngihla | angihli | engingehli | ngingehli |
| 2nd singular | uyehla, uhla | ohlayo, ohla | uhla | awuhli | ongehli | ungehli |
| 1st plural | siyehla, sihla | esihlayo, esihla | sihla | asihli | esingehli | singehli |
| 2nd plural | niyehla, nihla | enihlayo, enihla | nihla | anihli | eningehli | ningehli |
| class 1 | uyehla, uhla | ohlayo, ohla | ehla | akehli | ongehli | engehli |
| class 2 | bayehla, behla | abehlayo, abehla | behla | abehli | abangehli | bengehli |
| class 3 | uyehla, uhla | ohlayo, ohla | uhla | awuhli | ongehli | ungehli |
| class 4 | iyehla, ihla | ehlayo, ehla | ihla | ayihli | engehli | ingehli |
| class 5 | liyehla, lihla | elihlayo, elihla | lihla | alihli | elingehli | lingehli |
| class 6 | ayehla, ehla | ehlayo, ehla | ehla | awehli | angehli | engehli |
| class 7 | siyehla, sihla | esihlayo, esihla | sihla | asihli | esingehli | singehli |
| class 8 | ziyehla, zihla | ezihlayo, ezihla | zihla | azihli | ezingehli | zingehli |
| class 9 | iyehla, ihla | ehlayo, ehla | ihla | ayihli | engehli | ingehli |
| class 10 | ziyehla, zihla | ezihlayo, ezihla | zihla | azihli | ezingehli | zingehli |
| class 11 | luyehla, luhla | oluhlayo, oluhla | luhla | aluhli | olungehli | lungehli |
| class 14 | buyehla, buhla | obuhlayo, obuhla | buhla | abuhli | obungehli | bungehli |
| class 15 | kuyehla, kuhla | okuhlayo, okuhla | kuhla | akuhli | okungehli | kungehli |
| class 17 | kuyehla, kuhla | okuhlayo, okuhla | kuhla | akuhli | okungehli | kungehli |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngihlile, ngihlē | engihlile, engihlē | ngihlile, ngihlē | angihlanga | engingehlanga | ngingehlanga |
| 2nd singular | uhlile, uhlē | ohlile, ohlē | uhlile, uhlē | awuhlanga | ongehlanga | ungehlanga |
| 1st plural | sihlile, sihlē | esihlile, esihlē | sihlile, sihlē | asihlanga | esingehlanga | singehlanga |
| 2nd plural | nihlile, nihlē | enihlile, enihlē | nihlile, nihlē | anihlanga | eningehlanga | ningehlanga |
| class 1 | uhlile, uhlē | ohlile, ohlē | ehlile, ehlē | akehlanga | ongehlanga | engehlanga |
| class 2 | behlile, behlē | abehlile, abehlē | behlile, behlē | abehlanga | abangehlanga | bengehlanga |
| class 3 | uhlile, uhlē | ohlile, ohlē | uhlile, uhlē | awuhlanga | ongehlanga | ungehlanga |
| class 4 | ihlile, ihlē | ehlile, ehlē | ihlile, ihlē | ayihlanga | engehlanga | ingehlanga |
| class 5 | lihlile, lihlē | elihlile, elihlē | lihlile, lihlē | alihlanga | elingehlanga | lingehlanga |
| class 6 | ehlile, ehlē | ehlile, ehlē | ehlile, ehlē | awehlanga | angehlanga | engehlanga |
| class 7 | sihlile, sihlē | esihlile, esihlē | sihlile, sihlē | asihlanga | esingehlanga | singehlanga |
| class 8 | zihlile, zihlē | ezihlile, ezihlē | zihlile, zihlē | azihlanga | ezingehlanga | zingehlanga |
| class 9 | ihlile, ihlē | ehlile, ehlē | ihlile, ihlē | ayihlanga | engehlanga | ingehlanga |
| class 10 | zihlile, zihlē | ezihlile, ezihlē | zihlile, zihlē | azihlanga | ezingehlanga | zingehlanga |
| class 11 | luhlile, luhlē | oluhlile, oluhlē | luhlile, luhlē | aluhlanga | olungehlanga | lungehlanga |
| class 14 | buhlile, buhlē | obuhlile, obuhlē | buhlile, buhlē | abuhlanga | obungehlanga | bungehlanga |
| class 15 | kuhlile, kuhlē | okuhlile, okuhlē | kuhlile, kuhlē | akuhlanga | okungehlanga | kungehlanga |
| class 17 | kuhlile, kuhlē | okuhlile, okuhlē | kuhlile, kuhlē | akuhlanga | okungehlanga | kungehlanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngāhla | engāhla | ngāhla | angihlanga | engingehlanga | ngingehlanga |
| 2nd singular | wāhla | owāhla | wāhla | awuhlanga | ongehlanga | ungehlanga |
| 1st plural | sāhla | esāhla | sāhla | asihlanga | esingehlanga | singehlanga |
| 2nd plural | nāhla | enāhla | nāhla | anihlanga | eningehlanga | ningehlanga |
| class 1 | wāhla | owāhla | āhla | akehlanga | ongehlanga | engehlanga |
| class 2 | bāhla | abāhla | bāhla | abehlanga | abangehlanga | bengehlanga |
| class 3 | wāhla | owāhla | wāhla | awuhlanga | ongehlanga | ungehlanga |
| class 4 | yāhla | eyāhla | yāhla | ayihlanga | engehlanga | ingehlanga |
| class 5 | lāhla | elāhla | lāhla | alihlanga | elingehlanga | lingehlanga |
| class 6 | āhla | āhla | āhla | awehlanga | angehlanga | engehlanga |
| class 7 | sāhla | esāhla | sāhla | asihlanga | esingehlanga | singehlanga |
| class 8 | zāhla | ezāhla | zāhla | azihlanga | ezingehlanga | zingehlanga |
| class 9 | yāhla | eyāhla | yāhla | ayihlanga | engehlanga | ingehlanga |
| class 10 | zāhla | ezāhla | zāhla | azihlanga | ezingehlanga | zingehlanga |
| class 11 | lwāhla | olwāhla | lwāhla | aluhlanga | olungehlanga | lungehlanga |
| class 14 | bāhla | obāhla | bāhla | abuhlanga | obungehlanga | bungehlanga |
| class 15 | kwāhla | okwāhla | kwāhla | akuhlanga | okungehlanga | kungehlanga |
| class 17 | kwāhla | okwāhla | kwāhla | akuhlanga | okungehlanga | kungehlanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingehla | — | ngingehla | ngingehle | — | ngingehle |
| 2nd singular | ungehla | — | ungehla | ungehle | — | ungehle |
| 1st plural | singehla | — | singehla | singehle | — | singehle |
| 2nd plural | ningehla | — | ningehla | ningehle | — | ningehle |
| class 1 | angehla | — | engehla | angehle | — | engehle |
| class 2 | bangehla | — | bengehla | bangehle | — | bengehle |
| class 3 | ungehla | — | ungehla | ungehle | — | ungehle |
| class 4 | ingehla | — | ingehla | ingehle | — | ingehle |
| class 5 | lingehla | — | lingehla | lingehle | — | lingehle |
| class 6 | angehla | — | engehla | angehle | — | engehle |
| class 7 | singehla | — | singehla | singehle | — | singehle |
| class 8 | zingehla | — | zingehla | zingehle | — | zingehle |
| class 9 | ingehla | — | ingehla | ingehle | — | ingehle |
| class 10 | zingehla | — | zingehla | zingehle | — | zingehle |
| class 11 | lungehla | — | lungehla | lungehle | — | lungehle |
| class 14 | bungehla | — | bungehla | bungehle | — | bungehle |
| class 15 | kungehla | — | kungehla | kungehle | — | kungehle |
| class 17 | kungehla | — | kungehla | kungehle | — | kungehle |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizokuhla | engizokuhla | ngizokuhla | angizukuhla | engingezukuhla | ngingezukuhla |
| 2nd singular | uzokuhla | ozokuhla | uzokuhla | awuzukuhla | ongezukuhla | ungezukuhla |
| 1st plural | sizokuhla | esizokuhla | sizokuhla | asizukuhla | esingezukuhla | singezukuhla |
| 2nd plural | nizokuhla | enizokuhla | nizokuhla | anizukuhla | eningezukuhla | ningezukuhla |
| class 1 | uzokuhla | ozokuhla | ezokuhla | akazukuhla | ongezukuhla | engezukuhla |
| class 2 | bazokuhla | abazokuhla | bezokuhla | abazukuhla | abangezukuhla | bengezukuhla |
| class 3 | uzokuhla | ozokuhla | uzokuhla | awuzukuhla | ongezukuhla | ungezukuhla |
| class 4 | izokuhla | ezokuhla | izokuhla | ayizukuhla | engezukuhla | ingezukuhla |
| class 5 | lizokuhla | elizokuhla | lizokuhla | alizukuhla | elingezukuhla | lingezukuhla |
| class 6 | azokuhla | azokuhla | ezokuhla | awazukuhla | angezukuhla | engezukuhla |
| class 7 | sizokuhla | esizokuhla | sizokuhla | asizukuhla | esingezukuhla | singezukuhla |
| class 8 | zizokuhla | ezizokuhla | zizokuhla | azizukuhla | ezingezukuhla | zingezukuhla |
| class 9 | izokuhla | ezokuhla | izokuhla | ayizukuhla | engezukuhla | ingezukuhla |
| class 10 | zizokuhla | ezizokuhla | zizokuhla | azizukuhla | ezingezukuhla | zingezukuhla |
| class 11 | luzokuhla | oluzokuhla | luzokuhla | aluzukuhla | olungezukuhla | lungezukuhla |
| class 14 | buzokuhla | obuzokuhla | buzokuhla | abuzukuhla | obungezukuhla | bungezukuhla |
| class 15 | kuzokuhla | okuzokuhla | kuzokuhla | akuzukuhla | okungezukuhla | kungezukuhla |
| class 17 | kuzokuhla | okuzokuhla | kuzokuhla | akuzukuhla | okungezukuhla | kungezukuhla |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyokuhla | engiyokuhla | ngiyokuhla | angiyukuhla | engingeyukuhla | ngingeyukuhla |
| 2nd singular | uyokuhla | oyokuhla | uyokuhla | awuyukuhla | ongeyukuhla | ungeyukuhla |
| 1st plural | siyokuhla | esiyokuhla | siyokuhla | asiyukuhla | esingeyukuhla | singeyukuhla |
| 2nd plural | niyokuhla | eniyokuhla | niyokuhla | aniyukuhla | eningeyukuhla | ningeyukuhla |
| class 1 | uyokuhla | oyokuhla | eyokuhla | akayukuhla | ongeyukuhla | engeyukuhla |
| class 2 | bayokuhla | abayokuhla | beyokuhla | abayukuhla | abangeyukuhla | bengeyukuhla |
| class 3 | uyokuhla | oyokuhla | uyokuhla | awuyukuhla | ongeyukuhla | ungeyukuhla |
| class 4 | iyokuhla | eyokuhla | iyokuhla | ayiyukuhla | engeyukuhla | ingeyukuhla |
| class 5 | liyokuhla | eliyokuhla | liyokuhla | aliyukuhla | elingeyukuhla | lingeyukuhla |
| class 6 | ayokuhla | ayokuhla | eyokuhla | awayukuhla | angeyukuhla | engeyukuhla |
| class 7 | siyokuhla | esiyokuhla | siyokuhla | asiyukuhla | esingeyukuhla | singeyukuhla |
| class 8 | ziyokuhla | eziyokuhla | ziyokuhla | aziyukuhla | ezingeyukuhla | zingeyukuhla |
| class 9 | iyokuhla | eyokuhla | iyokuhla | ayiyukuhla | engeyukuhla | ingeyukuhla |
| class 10 | ziyokuhla | eziyokuhla | ziyokuhla | aziyukuhla | ezingeyukuhla | zingeyukuhla |
| class 11 | luyokuhla | oluyokuhla | luyokuhla | aluyukuhla | olungeyukuhla | lungeyukuhla |
| class 14 | buyokuhla | obuyokuhla | buyokuhla | abuyukuhla | obungeyukuhla | bungeyukuhla |
| class 15 | kuyokuhla | okuyokuhla | kuyokuhla | akuyukuhla | okungeyukuhla | kungeyukuhla |
| class 17 | kuyokuhla | okuyokuhla | kuyokuhla | akuyukuhla | okungeyukuhla | kungeyukuhla |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngihle | ngingehli | ||||
| 2nd singular | uhle | ungehli | ||||
| 1st plural | sihle | singehli | ||||
| 2nd plural | nihle | ningehli | ||||
| class 1 | ehle | angehli | ||||
| class 2 | behle | bangehli | ||||
| class 3 | uhle | ungehli | ||||
| class 4 | ihle | ingehli | ||||
| class 5 | lihle | lingehli | ||||
| class 6 | ehle | angehli | ||||
| class 7 | sihle | singehli | ||||
| class 8 | zihle | zingehli | ||||
| class 9 | ihle | ingehli | ||||
| class 10 | zihle | zingehli | ||||
| class 11 | luhle | lungehli | ||||
| class 14 | buhle | bungehli | ||||
| class 15 | kuhle | kungehli | ||||
| class 17 | kuhle | kungehli | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngehla | ngangehla, angehla, angangehla | ||||
| 2nd singular | wehla | wangehla, awehla, awangehla | ||||
| 1st plural | sehla | sangehla, asehla, asangehla | ||||
| 2nd plural | nehla | nangehla, anehla, anangehla | ||||
| class 1 | wehla | wangehla, akehla, akangehla | ||||
| class 2 | behla | bangehla, abehla, abangehla | ||||
| class 3 | wehla | wangehla, awehla, awangehla | ||||
| class 4 | yehla | yangehla, ayehla, ayangehla | ||||
| class 5 | lehla | langehla, alehla, alangehla | ||||
| class 6 | ehla | angehla, awehla, awangehla | ||||
| class 7 | sehla | sangehla, asehla, asangehla | ||||
| class 8 | zehla | zangehla, azehla, azangehla | ||||
| class 9 | yehla | yangehla, ayehla, ayangehla | ||||
| class 10 | zehla | zangehla, azehla, azangehla | ||||
| class 11 | lwehla | lwangehla, alwehla, alwangehla | ||||
| class 14 | behla | bangehla, abehla, abangehla | ||||
| class 15 | kwehla | kwangehla, akwehla, akwangehla | ||||
| class 17 | kwehla | kwangehla, akwehla, akwangehla | ||||