hor

See also: Hor, hoř, hoor, hór, hör, and hør

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Pronoun

hor (personal pronoun)

  1. (Geordie) her

References

  • Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “hor”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived from the original on 5 September 2024.
  • Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[2]
  • Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4

Etymology 2

From Hokkien (--hohⁿ / --hôⁿ, mood particle) and Cantonese (ho2, interrogative particle).

Pronunciation

  • (Singapore)
    • IPA(key): (Sense 1) /hɔː˨˩/, [hɔˑ˨]
    • IPA(key): (Senses 2, 3) /hɔː˨˦/
    • Sometimes nasalized, and the initial /h/ may be elided.

Particle

hor (Singlish, Singapore)

  1. Emphasizes the need for acknowledgment from the listener.
    Synonym: (less assertive) ah (sense 3)
    Don’t anyhow say sia, this one not my fault hor.Don’t sprout nonsense, it wasn’t my fault, OK?
    • 1989, Eleanor Wong, Jackson on a Jaunt, or, Mistaken Identities, pages 3–4, lines 55–56:
      Oh. That’s me. I see you later, hor, Jackson. You got my number right?
    • 2005, Der Zählmeister, soc.culture.singapore[3] (Usenet):
      sorry, i have to drill hor. the filling will cost $300.
    • 2001 September 19, destrius', Everything2[4]:
      [] except it is slightly more hostile ("This is mine hor, don't touch it!").
  2. An invariant question tag used to invite agreement.
    Quite boring, hor?It's quite boring, isn’t it?
  3. A filler word used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.
    Synonym: (Singlish) ah
    ....then hor......and then...
    • 2005, Tan Kok Beng, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):
      But hor, i prefer sleeping pills leh.
    • 2007, yansimon52, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):
      Can email me or not?........if can hor.... []
Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English
⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶
Expressing objection what Characterizing one1–3 Expressing inevitability lor2–3 Expressing resignation lor1 Expressing uncertainty leh1–2
Explanatory mah Assertive lah1–14 Intensifying sia Agreement-seeking hor2 Confirmation-seeking ah1–3, hah1–3
Expressing skepticism meh Declarative leh3–6, hor1, know, nia Speculative ba2 Conveying tentativeness leh7–11, ba1
Non-pragmatic
Aspect-marking liao, already
References
  • Gupta, A. F. (1992) “The pragmatic particles of Singapore colloquial English”, in Journal of Pragmatics, volume 18, number 1, →DOI

See also

  • Appendix:English tag questions

References

  • Low, Ee Ling, Brown, Adam (2005) English in Singapore: An Introduction, →ISBN
  • Lim, Lisa with Wee, Lionel (2004) “Reduplication and discourse particles”, in Singapore English: A grammatical description, →ISBN, page 125

Anagrams

Basque

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Southern) /or/, [o̞r]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /hor/, [ɦo̞r]

Adverb

hor (not comparable)

  1. there (near the listener)

See also

Etymology 2

From Proto-Basque *hoŕ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhor/

Noun

hor anim

  1. (Soule) alternative form of or

Further reading

  • or”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • hor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • hor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Breton

Determiner

hor

  1. our

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦor]

Noun

hor f

  1. genitive plural of hora

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hór.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hoːr/, [hoɐ̯ˀ]
  • Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

Noun

hor n (singular definite horet, not used in plural form)

  1. (dated) adultery
  2. lechery, whoring, fornication

Declension

Declension of hor
neuter
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative hor horet
genitive hors horets

Derived terms

Verb

hor

  1. imperative of hore

Dutch

Etymology

Back-formation from horretje, by assimilation from hordetje, diminutive of horde (sieve; braided wooden lattice, wattle screen).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɦɔr/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: hor
  • Rhymes: -ɔr

Noun

hor f (plural horren, diminutive horretje n)

  1. an insect screen
    Hyponym: klamboe

Derived terms

  • muggenhor

References

Further reading

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔːr/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːr

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse horr, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą (dirt, mucus).

Noun

hor m (genitive singular hors, no plural) or
hor n (genitive singular hors, no plural)

  1. snot, mucus (from the nose)
Declension
Declension of hor (sg-only masculine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative hor horinn
accusative hor horinn
dative hor hornum
genitive hors horsins
Declension of hor (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative hor horið
accusative hor horið
dative hori horinu
genitive hors horsins
Derived terms
  • hordigull
  • hornös

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Norse horr, from a nominalization of Proto-Germanic *hurhaz (lean, thin). Compare Latin gracilis (lean).

Noun

hor m (genitive singular hors, no plural)

  1. emaciation
    Synonym: megurð
  2. famine
Declension
Declension of hor (sg-only masculine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative hor horinn
accusative hor horinn
dative hor hornum
genitive hors horsins
Derived terms

Lolopo

Etymology

From Proto-Loloish *xa² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu (she), Burmese အသား (a.sa:), Tibetan (sha), Drung sha, Tedim Chin sa¹, Yakkha सा (sa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xo²¹]

Noun

hor 

  1. (Yao'an) meat

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English hēr.

Noun

hor

  1. alternative form of her (hair)

Etymology 2

From Old English hār, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔːr/

Adjective

hor

  1. Grey, greyish, grey-white (usually referring to hair)
  2. Having white or gray hair.
  3. Old, advanced in age.
Descendants
  • English: hoar
  • Scots: hare, hair
References

Noun

hor

  1. An elderly person; a senior.
  2. Old age; elderliness.
Descendants
References

See also

Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
     whit      grey, hor      blak
             red; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry, gul; canevas
             grasgrene              grene             
             plunket; ewage              asure, livid              blewe, blo, pers
             violet; inde              rose, murrey; purpel, purpur              claret

Etymology 3

Pronoun

hor

  1. alternative form of hire (hers)

Etymology 4

Determiner

hor

  1. (chiefly early and West Midland dialectal) alternative form of here (their)

Etymology 5

Noun

hor

  1. alternative form of hore (whore)

Etymology 6

Noun

hor

  1. alternative form of hore (muck)

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (hair). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

Noun

hor n

  1. hair

References

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse hór, from Proto-Germanic *hōrą.

Noun

hōr n

  1. adultery

Declension

Descendants

Romanian

Noun

hor n (plural horuri)

  1. obsolete form of cor

Declension

Declension of hor
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative hor horul horuri horurile
genitive-dative hor horului horuri horurilor
vocative horule horurilor

References

  • hor in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek χορός (chorós).

Noun

hȏr m inan (Cyrillic spelling хо̑р)

  1. chorus
  2. choir

Somali

Noun

hor ?

  1. in front

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish hōr, from Old Norse hór, from Proto-Germanic *hōrą, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (loved). Related to English whore.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huːr/

Noun

hor n (uncountable)

  1. (archaic) adultery, fornication (sex with someone who is not one's spouse, or sex between unmarried people – sexual immorality): begå hor “commit adultery”
    Hon fick tjugo rapp på torget för att hon begått hor.
    She received twenty lashes in the public square for committing adultery.

Declension

Declension of hor
nominative genitive
singular indefinite hor hors
definite horet horets
plural indefinite
definite

See also

References

Turkish

Adjective

hor

  1. contemptible, low
  2. contemptuous, scornful, douchey

Declension

Predicative forms of hor
present tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I am) horum hor muyum?
sen (you are) horsun hor musun?
o (he/she/it is) hor / hordur hor mu?
biz (we are) horuz hor muyuz?
siz (you are) horsunuz hor musunuz?
onlar (they are) hor(lar) hor(lar) mı?
past tense
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) hordum hor muydum?
sen (you were) hordun hor muydun?
o (he/she/it was) hordu hor muydu?
biz (we were) horduk hor muyduk?
siz (you were) hordunuz hor muydunuz?
onlar (they were) hordular hor muydular?
indirect past
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (I was) hormuşum hor muymuşum?
sen (you were) hormuşsun hor muymuşsun?
o (he/she/it was) hormuş hor muymuş?
biz (we were) hormuşuz hor muymuşuz?
siz (you were) hormuşsunuz hor muymuşsunuz?
onlar (they were) hormuşlar hor muymuşlar?
conditional
positive declarative positive interrogative
ben (if I) horsam hor muysam?
sen (if you) horsan hor muysan?
o (if he/she/it) horsa hor muysa?
biz (if we) horsak hor muysak?
siz (if you) horsanız hor muysanız?
onlar (if they) horsalar hor muysalar?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

Derived terms

  • hor görmek ("to look down on")

Zazaki

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhoɾ]
  • Hyphenation: hor

Noun

hor

  1. alternative form of hewr