hor
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (Newcastle) IPA(key): /høː/, /hɔː/
Pronoun
hor (personal pronoun)
References
- Scott Dobson, Dick Irwin “hor”, in Newcastle 1970s: Durham & Tyneside Dialect Group[1], archived from the original on 5 September 2024.
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[2]
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
Etymology 2
From Hokkien 乎 (--hohⁿ / --hôⁿ, mood particle) and Cantonese 嗬 (ho2, interrogative particle).
Pronunciation
Particle
- Emphasizes the need for acknowledgment from the listener.
- Synonym: (less assertive) ah (sense 3)
- Don’t anyhow say sia, this one not my fault hor. ― Don’t sprout nonsense, it wasn’t my fault, OK?
- 1989, Eleanor Wong, Jackson on a Jaunt, or, Mistaken Identities, pages 3–4, lines 55–56:
- Oh. That’s me. I see you later, hor, Jackson. You got my number right?
- 2001 September 19, destrius', Everything2[4]:
- […] except it is slightly more hostile ("This is mine hor, don't touch it!").
- An invariant question tag used to invite agreement.
- Quite boring, hor? ― It's quite boring, isn’t it?
- 2005 October 30, Wong Kim Hoh, The Sunday Times:
- Wah, you quite brave hor...
- A filler word used to ascertain the continued attention of the listener.
- Synonym: (Singlish) ah
- ....then hor... ― ...and then...
- 2007, yansimon52, soc.culture.singapore (Usenet):
- Can email me or not?........if can hor.... […]
Related terms
| Discourse particles in colloquial Singaporean and Malaysian English | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ⟵ More assertiveLess assertive ⟶ | |||||||||
| Expressing objection | what | Characterizing | one1–3 | Expressing inevitability | lor2–3 | Expressing resignation | lor1 | Expressing uncertainty | leh1–2 |
| Explanatory | mah | Assertive | lah1–14 | Intensifying | sia | Agreement-seeking | hor2 | Confirmation-seeking | ah1–3, hah1–3 |
| Expressing skepticism | meh | Declarative | leh3–6, hor1, know, nia | Speculative | ba2 | Conveying tentativeness | leh7–11, ba1 | ||
| Non-pragmatic | |||||||||
| Aspect-marking | liao, already | ||||||||
See also
- Appendix:English tag questions
References
- Low, Ee Ling, Brown, Adam (2005) English in Singapore: An Introduction, →ISBN
- Lim, Lisa with Wee, Lionel (2004) “Reduplication and discourse particles”, in Singapore English: A grammatical description, →ISBN, page 125
Anagrams
Basque
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Adverb
hor (not comparable)
- there (near the listener)
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Basque *hoŕ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhor/
Noun
hor anim
Further reading
- “or”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “hor”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “hor”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Breton
Determiner
hor
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦor]
Noun
hor f
- genitive plural of hora
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hoːr/, [hoɐ̯ˀ]
- Rhymes: -oːɐ̯
Noun
hor n (singular definite horet, not used in plural form)
- (dated) adultery
- lechery, whoring, fornication
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hor | horet |
| genitive | hors | horets |
Derived terms
Verb
hor
- imperative of hore
Dutch
Etymology
Back-formation from horretje, by assimilation from hordetje, diminutive of horde (“sieve; braided wooden lattice, wattle screen”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɔr/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: hor
- Rhymes: -ɔr
Noun
hor f (plural horren, diminutive horretje n)
- an insect screen
- Hyponym: klamboe
Derived terms
- muggenhor
References
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “hor1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Further reading
- hor (gaas) on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔːr/
- Rhymes: -ɔːr
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Norse horr, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą (“dirt, mucus”).
Noun
hor m (genitive singular hors, no plural) or
hor n (genitive singular hors, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hor | horinn |
| accusative | hor | horinn |
| dative | hor | hornum |
| genitive | hors | horsins |
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hor | horið |
| accusative | hor | horið |
| dative | hori | horinu |
| genitive | hors | horsins |
Derived terms
- hordigull
- hornös
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Norse horr, from a nominalization of Proto-Germanic *hurhaz (“lean, thin”). Compare Latin gracilis (“lean”).
Noun
hor m (genitive singular hors, no plural)
- emaciation
- Synonym: megurð
- famine
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hor | horinn |
| accusative | hor | horinn |
| dative | hor | hornum |
| genitive | hors | horsins |
Derived terms
- deyja úr hor
- fara úr hor
- horast
- horast niður
- horaður
- hordálkur
- hordauði
- horfalla
- horfellir
- horgrind
- hornál
- horrengla
- horrim
- hanga á horriminni
- horvatn
- horblaðka/horblaka
- horbrölt
- horböng
- horgemlingur
- horkóngur
- horkrangi
- horkroppur
- horleggur
- standa ekki á horleggjum/vera ekki á horleggjum
- horlopi
- hormosi
- horugur
- horpungur
Lolopo
Etymology
From Proto-Loloish *xa² (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu ꎸ (she), Burmese အသား (a.sa:), Tibetan ཤ (sha), Drung sha, Tedim Chin sa¹, Yakkha सा (sa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [xo²¹]
Noun
hor
- (Yao'an) meat
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hēr.
Noun
hor
- alternative form of her (“hair”)
Etymology 2
From Old English hār, from Proto-Germanic *hairaz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔːr/
Adjective
hor
- Grey, greyish, grey-white (usually referring to hair)
- Having white or gray hair.
- Old, advanced in age.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “hōr, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 March 2018.
Noun
hor
- An elderly person; a senior.
- Old age; elderliness.
Descendants
References
- “hōr, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 March 2018.
See also
| whit | grey, hor | blak |
| red; cremesyn, gernet | citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne | yelow, dorry, gul; canevas |
| grasgrene | grene | |
| plunket; ewage | asure, livid | blewe, blo, pers |
| violet; inde | rose, murrey; purpel, purpur | claret |
Etymology 3
Pronoun
hor
- alternative form of hire (“hers”)
Etymology 4
Determiner
hor
- (chiefly early and West Midland dialectal) alternative form of here (“their”)
Etymology 5
Noun
hor
- alternative form of hore (“whore”)
Etymology 6
Noun
hor
- alternative form of hore (“muck”)
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.
Noun
hor n
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hór, from Proto-Germanic *hōrą.
Noun
hōr n
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: hor
Romanian
Noun
hor n (plural horuri)
- obsolete form of cor
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | hor | horul | horuri | horurile | |
| genitive-dative | hor | horului | horuri | horurilor | |
| vocative | horule | horurilor | |||
References
- hor in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek χορός (chorós).
Noun
hȏr m inan (Cyrillic spelling хо̑р)
Somali
Noun
hor ?
- in front
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish hōr, from Old Norse hór, from Proto-Germanic *hōrą, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“loved”). Related to English whore.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huːr/
Noun
hor n (uncountable)
- (archaic) adultery, fornication (sex with someone who is not one's spouse, or sex between unmarried people – sexual immorality): begå hor “commit adultery”
- Hon fick tjugo rapp på torget för att hon begått hor.
- She received twenty lashes in the public square for committing adultery.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | hor | hors |
| definite | horet | horets | |
| plural | indefinite | — | — |
| definite | — | — |
Related terms
See also
References
- hor in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hor in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- hor in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Turkish
Adjective
hor
Declension
| present tense | ||
|---|---|---|
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I am) | horum | hor muyum? |
| sen (you are) | horsun | hor musun? |
| o (he/she/it is) | hor / hordur | hor mu? |
| biz (we are) | horuz | hor muyuz? |
| siz (you are) | horsunuz | hor musunuz? |
| onlar (they are) | hor(lar) | hor(lar) mı? |
| past tense | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | hordum | hor muydum? |
| sen (you were) | hordun | hor muydun? |
| o (he/she/it was) | hordu | hor muydu? |
| biz (we were) | horduk | hor muyduk? |
| siz (you were) | hordunuz | hor muydunuz? |
| onlar (they were) | hordular | hor muydular? |
| indirect past | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (I was) | hormuşum | hor muymuşum? |
| sen (you were) | hormuşsun | hor muymuşsun? |
| o (he/she/it was) | hormuş | hor muymuş? |
| biz (we were) | hormuşuz | hor muymuşuz? |
| siz (you were) | hormuşsunuz | hor muymuşsunuz? |
| onlar (they were) | hormuşlar | hor muymuşlar? |
| conditional | ||
| positive declarative | positive interrogative | |
| ben (if I) | horsam | hor muysam? |
| sen (if you) | horsan | hor muysan? |
| o (if he/she/it) | horsa | hor muysa? |
| biz (if we) | horsak | hor muysak? |
| siz (if you) | horsanız | hor muysanız? |
| onlar (if they) | horsalar | hor muysalar? |
For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.
Derived terms
- hor görmek ("to look down on")
Zazaki
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhoɾ]
- Hyphenation: hor
Noun
hor
- alternative form of hewr