hormon
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦormon]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
Noun
hormon m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hormon | hormony |
| genitive | hormonu | hormonů |
| dative | hormonu | hormonům |
| accusative | hormon | hormony |
| vocative | hormone | hormony |
| locative | hormonu | hormonech |
| instrumental | hormonem | hormony |
Related terms
Further reading
- “hormon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “hormon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Noun
hormon n (singular definite hormonet, plural indefinite hormoner)
Declension
| neuter gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hormon | hormonet | hormoner | hormonerne |
| genitive | hormons | hormonets | hormoners | hormonernes |
Derived terms
- hormonal
- hormonbalance
- hormonbehandle
- hormonbehandling
- hormonbøf
- hormonel
- hormonforandring
- hormonforstyrrelse
- hormonkød
- hormonproduktion
- hormonpræparat
- hormontilskud
- hormontype
- kønshormon
- peptidhormon
- plantehormon
- steroidhormon
- stresshormon
- væksthormon
References
- “hormon” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”). Coined by Ernest Starling, British physiologist.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhormon]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
hormon (plural hormonok)
- (physiology) hormone (any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity)
- (pharmacology) hormone (a synthetic compound with the same activity)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hormon | hormonok |
| accusative | hormont | hormonokat |
| dative | hormonnak | hormonoknak |
| instrumental | hormonnal | hormonokkal |
| causal-final | hormonért | hormonokért |
| translative | hormonná | hormonokká |
| terminative | hormonig | hormonokig |
| essive-formal | hormonként | hormonokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hormonban | hormonokban |
| superessive | hormonon | hormonokon |
| adessive | hormonnál | hormonoknál |
| illative | hormonba | hormonokba |
| sublative | hormonra | hormonokra |
| allative | hormonhoz | hormonokhoz |
| elative | hormonból | hormonokból |
| delative | hormonról | hormonokról |
| ablative | hormontól | hormonoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
hormoné | hormonoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
hormonéi | hormonokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | hormonom | hormonjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | hormonod | hormonjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | hormonja | hormonjai |
| 1st person plural | hormonunk | hormonjaink |
| 2nd person plural | hormonotok | hormonjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | hormonjuk | hormonjaik |
Derived terms
- hormonhatás
- hormonkezelés
- hormonképzés
- hormonkészítmény
- hormonrendszer
- hormonszint
- hormontartalom
- hormontermelés
- hormonzavar
- pajzsmirigyhormon
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- hormon in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch hormoon, from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɔrmɔn]
- Hyphenation: hor‧mon
Noun
hormon (plural hormon-hormon)
- hormone
- (physiology) any substance produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity
- (pharmacology) a synthetic compound with the same activity
- (botany) any similar substance in plants
Hyponyms
- hormon adenotropik
- hormon adrenokortikotropik
- hormon aldosteron
- hormon antidiuretik
- hormon grelin
- hormon inhibisi
- hormon inkretin
- hormon insulin
- hormon kortisol
- hormon luka
- hormon oksitosin
- hormon oreksin
- hormon paratiroid
- hormon prolaktin
- hormon tumbuh
Related terms
Further reading
- “hormon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Noun
hormon (plural hormones)
Related terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Noun
hormon n (definite singular hormonet, indefinite plural hormon or hormoner, definite plural hormona or hormonene)
Derived terms
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Noun
hormon n (definite singular hormonet, indefinite plural hormon, definite plural hormona)
Derived terms
Related terms
Polish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɔr.mɔn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrmɔn
- Syllabification: hor‧mon
Noun
hormon m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hormon | hormony |
| genitive | hormonu | hormonów |
| dative | hormonowi | hormonom |
| accusative | hormon | hormony |
| instrumental | hormonem | hormonami |
| locative | hormonie | hormonach |
| vocative | hormonie | hormony |
Derived terms
- antyhormonalny
- hormonalny
- hormonowy
- antyhormon
- hormonit
- hormonizacja
- hormonoid
- hormonoterapia
- hormonizować
Further reading
- hormon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hormon in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone, from Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Noun
hormon m (plural hormoni)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | hormon | hormonul | hormoni | hormonii | |
| genitive-dative | hormon | hormonului | hormoni | hormonilor | |
| vocative | hormonule | hormonilor | |||
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xǒrmoːn/
Noun
hòrmōn m inan (Cyrillic spelling хо̀рмо̄н)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hòrmōn | hormoni |
| genitive | hormóna | hormona |
| dative | hormonu | hormonima |
| accusative | hormon | hormone |
| vocative | hormone | hormoni |
| locative | hormonu | hormonima |
| instrumental | hormonom | hormonima |
Swedish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ὁρμῶν (hormôn), present participle of ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).
Noun
hormon n
Inflection
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | hormon | hormons |
| definite | hormonet | hormonets | |
| plural | indefinite | hormoner, hormon | hormoners, hormons |
| definite | hormonerna, hormonen | hormonernas, hormonens |
Derived terms
- könshormon (“sex hormone”)
- hormonstinn (“hormonal (strongly affected by one's hormones)”)
Related terms
- hormonell (“hormonal”)
References
- hormon in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hormon in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- hormon in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Welsh
Etymology
Borrowed from English hormone.
Noun
hormon m (plural hormonau, not mutable)
Derived terms
- hormonaidd
- hormonol
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hormon”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies