hross
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈr̥ɔsː/
- Rhymes: -ɔsː
Noun
hross n (genitive singular hross, nominative plural hross)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hross | hrossið | hross | hrossin |
| accusative | hross | hrossið | hross | hrossin |
| dative | hrossi | hrossinu | hrossum | hrossunum |
| genitive | hross | hrossins | hrossa | hrossanna |
Derived terms
- hrossafluga (“cranefly, daddy longlegs”)
- hrossakjöt (“horsemeat”)
See also
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).
Noun
hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)
Declension
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hross | hrossit | hross | hrossin |
| accusative | hross | hrossit | hross | hrossin |
| dative | hrossi | hrossinu | hrossum | hrossunum |
| genitive | hross | hrossins | hrossa | hrossanna |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Danish: hors (dialectal)
- Faroese: ross, hors
- Gutnish: russ
- Icelandic: hross, hors
- Norn: russ
- Norwegian:
- Old Swedish: hors
- Swedish: hors (dialectal)
- Old Swedish: hross
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hross”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive