hukuman

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay hukuman, from Classical Malay hukuman (hukum (law) +‎ -an (place marker suffix)), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, judgment).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /huˈku.man/
  • Hyphenation: hu‧kum‧an

Noun

hukuman (plural hukuman-hukuman)

  1. punishment:
    Synonym: siksa
    1. the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction
    2. a penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime
  2. sentence, verdict, the decision or judgement of a court
    Synonyms: hukum, putusan, vonis

Derived terms

  • hukuman buang
  • hukuman fisik
  • hukuman gantung
  • hukuman jeda
  • hukuman kawalan
  • hukuman kurungan
  • hukuman mati
  • hukuman pancung
  • hukuman penjara
  • hukuman penjuru
  • hukuman percobaan
  • hukuman rotan
  • hukuman tutupan

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

From hukom (judge) +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /huˈkuman/ [hʊˈxuː.mɐn̪] (noun)
      • Rhymes: -uman
    • IPA(key): /hukuˈman/ [hʊ.xʊˈman̪] (verb)
      • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

Noun

hukuman (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

  1. law court; tribunal
    Synonyms: korte, husgado
  2. courthouse

Derived terms

Verb

hukumán (complete hinukuman, progressive hinuhukuman, contemplative huhukuman, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃᜓᜋᜈ᜔)

  1. to pass judgement (especially on a sinner)

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for hukuman
affix -an
root word hukom
trigger object
aspect
infinitive
complete hinukuman
progressive hinuhukuman
inahukuman1
contemplative huhukuman
ahukuman1
imperative hukumi1

1 Dialectal use only.

Further reading

  • hukuman”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tausug

Etymology

From hukum (to judge) +‎ -an (place marker suffix), from Arabic حُكْم (ḥukm, judgment).

Pronunciation

  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /hukuman/ [hʊ.k̠ʊˈmãn̪]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: hu‧ku‧man

Noun

hukuman (Sulat Sūg spelling هُكُمَنْ)

  1. judgement, decision (of a court)