iecto

Latin

Etymology

Either from iactō, reflecting a general /ja-/ > /je-/ tendency (cf. ienuārius), or back-formed from a compound such as eiectō. Attested in Virgilius Grammaticus,[1] the Leges Alamannorum, and Merovingian formulas.[2]

Verb

iectō (present infinitive iectāre, perfect active iectāvī, supine iectātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. throw

Conjugation

   Conjugation of iectō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iectō iectās iectat iectāmus iectātis iectant
imperfect iectābam iectābās iectābat iectābāmus iectābātis iectābant
future iectābō iectābis iectābit iectābimus iectābitis iectābunt
perfect iectāvī iectāvistī iectāvit iectāvimus iectāvistis iectāvērunt,
iectāvēre
pluperfect iectāveram iectāverās iectāverat iectāverāmus iectāverātis iectāverant
future perfect iectāverō iectāveris iectāverit iectāverimus iectāveritis iectāverint
passive present iector iectāris,
iectāre 		iectātur iectāmur iectāminī iectantur
imperfect iectābar iectābāris,
iectābāre 		iectābātur iectābāmur iectābāminī iectābantur
future iectābor iectāberis,
iectābere 		iectābitur iectābimur iectābiminī iectābuntur
perfect iectātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect iectātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect iectātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iectem iectēs iectet iectēmus iectētis iectent
imperfect iectārem iectārēs iectāret iectārēmus iectārētis iectārent
perfect iectāverim iectāverīs iectāverit iectāverīmus iectāverītis iectāverint
pluperfect iectāvissem iectāvissēs iectāvisset iectāvissēmus iectāvissētis iectāvissent
passive present iecter iectēris,
iectēre 		iectētur iectēmur iectēminī iectentur
imperfect iectārer iectārēris,
iectārēre 		iectārētur iectārēmur iectārēminī iectārentur
perfect iectātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect iectātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — iectā — — iectāte —
future — iectātō iectātō — iectātōte iectantō
passive present — iectāre — — iectāminī —
future — iectātor iectātor — — iectantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present iectāre iectārī iectāns —
future iectātūrum esse iectātum īrī iectātūrus iectandus
perfect iectāvisse iectātum esse — iectātus
future perfect — iectātum fore — —
perfect potential iectātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
iectandī iectandō iectandum iectandō iectātum iectātū

Descendants

  • Balkan Romance:
    • Romanian: iepta (Transylvania, obs.)[3]
  • Italo-Romance:
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: ghettare, ghettai
  • North Italian:
    • Old Lombard: çutar (crossed with buttare)
    • Old Venetan: zitar
    • Piedmontese: getè
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

  1. ^ Löfstedt, Bengt. 2003. Virgilius Maro Grammaticus: Opera Omnia. Munich: KG Saur. Page 129.
  2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “jăctare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 22
  3. ^ “iepta”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
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