iitsʼǫǫd
Navajo
Etymology
ʼa- (“away”) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).
Verb
iitsʼǫǫd
- he/she/it is stretching (his body or neck) away, leaning away
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.
| imperfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | iistsʼǫǫd | iitsʼǫǫd | adeiitsʼǫǫd |
| 2nd person | anitsʼǫǫd | oohtsʼǫǫd | adaahtsʼǫǫd |
| 3rd person | iitsʼǫǫd | adaatsʼǫǫd | |
| 4th person | ajitsʼǫǫd | adajitsʼǫǫd | |
| perfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | íítsʼǫ́ǫ́d | iitsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adasiitsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 2nd person | íínítsʼǫ́ǫ́d | ootsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adasootsʼǫ́ǫ́d |
| 3rd person | íítsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adaaztsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| 4th person | ajíítsʼǫ́ǫ́d | adajiztsʼǫ́ǫ́d | |
| future | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | adeestsʼǫł | adiitsʼǫł | adadiitsʼǫł |
| 2nd person | adíítsʼǫł | adoohtsʼǫł | adadoohtsʼǫł |
| 3rd person | adootsʼǫł | adadootsʼǫł | |
| 4th person | azhdootsʼǫł | adazhdootsʼǫł | |
Verbal stems
- ITERATIVE: -tsʼǫʼ
- OPTATIVE: -tsʼǫǫd