ikke
Afar
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ikˈke/ [ʔɪkʰˈkɛ]
- Hyphenation: ik‧ke
Noun
ikké f
Usage notes
- ikke is a dependent noun. This means that it cannot be used on its own and has to be preceded by a qualifier.
When used in a subordinate clause, ikke may be translated by the adverb where in English.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ikˈke/ [ʔɪkʰˈkɛ]
- Hyphenation: ik‧ke
Noun
ikké f
Usage notes
- ikke is a dependent noun. This means that it cannot be used on its own and has to be preceded by a qualifier.
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “... ikke”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Danish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse ekki (“not”), cognate with Jutish itt, Swedish icke, inte. The neuter of the Old Norse pronoun engi (“nobody, no”), see ingen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈeɡə/, [ˈe̝ɡ̊(ə)], (dialectal, sense 3) /eŋ/
Adverb
ikke
- not (negation, denial, refusal)
- not (in a question, expecting a positive answer)
- Er du ikke sulten? Nej, jeg er mæt.
- Are you not hungry? No, I am full.
- isn’t it so (postponed, turning an affirmative utterance into a question)
- Han er født i Jylland, ikke?
- He was born in Jutland, wasn't he?
Synonyms
- (negation): (rare) ej
- (isn't it so?): ikke sandt?, ikke også?
Antonyms
- vel (for negative sentences)
Derived terms
- det ved jeg ikke (“I don't know”)
- heller ikke (“neither”)
- jeg forstår ikke (“I don't understand”)
- slet ikke (“not at all”)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪ.kə/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ik‧ke
- Rhymes: -ɪkə
Pronoun
ikke
- (informal or childish) alternative form of ik (“I, me”)
- Narcist in actie: Ikke, ikke, ikke en de rest kan stikken!
- Narcissist in action: me, me, me and the rest can choke on it!
Descendants
- → Indonesian: eke
Estonian
Noun
ikke
- genitive singular of ike
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish ikke, from Old Norse ekki (“not”). Cognate with Swedish icke, Norwegian Nynorsk ikkje, Faroese ikki, and Icelandic ekki.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɪkːə/
Adverb
ikke
Derived terms
See also
- ikkje (Nynorsk)
References
- “ikke” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈik.ke/
Adverb
ikke
- not, negating the verb in a sentence"
Synonyms
Descendants
- Swedish: icke