impedimentum
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin impedimentum.
Noun
impedimentum m (plural impedimenta)
- (chiefly in the plural) impediment, hindrance
- (chiefly in the plural) impedimentum (large and cumbersome luggage)
- Synonym: impédiment
- Hypernym: bagage
Further reading
- “impedimentum” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
- “impedimenta” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
- “impedimenta” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
- “impedimenta” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.
- “impedimentum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
FWOTD – 17 June 2023
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪm.pɛ.diːˈmɛn.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [im.pe.d̪iˈmɛn̪.t̪um]
Noun
impedīmentum n (genitive impedīmentī); second declension
- impediment, hindrance
- Synonyms: obstāculum, mora
- (usually in the plural) luggage, equipage
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | impedīmentum | impedīmenta |
| genitive | impedīmentī | impedīmentōrum |
| dative | impedīmentō | impedīmentīs |
| accusative | impedīmentum | impedīmenta |
| ablative | impedīmentō | impedīmentīs |
| vocative | impedīmentum | impedīmenta |
Descendants
Inherited:
- Old French: *empedement (only attested once in the IXth Century in the plural under the form empedementz)
- Italian: impedimento
- Piedmontese: impediment
Borrowed:
- → English: impediment, impedimentum
- → French: impédiment, impedimentum
- → Portuguese: impedimento
- → Romanian: impediment
- → Spanish: impedimento
References
- “impedimentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “impedimentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- impedimentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.