incilis

Latin

Etymology

De Vaan suggests a derivation from Proto-Italic *enkaidslis, itself from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-. Related to Latin caedō, incīdō (to cut, hew).

Pronunciation

Adjective

incīlis (neuter incīle); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. (rare) cut in
    • Cato, De Agri Cultura 155.1:
      in monte fossas inciles puras habere oportet
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

This adjective is rare; the substantivised neuter noun incīle (ditch, trench) is more frequent. Used to translate Ancient Greek διωρῠχή (diōrŭkhḗ).

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative incīlis incīle incīlēs incīlia
genitive incīlis incīlium
dative incīlī incīlibus
accusative incīlem incīle incīlēs
incīlīs
incīlia
ablative incīlī incīlibus
vocative incīlis incīle incīlēs incīlia

Derived terms

References