incilis
Latin
Etymology
De Vaan suggests a derivation from Proto-Italic *enkaidslis, itself from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-. Related to Latin caedō, incīdō (“to cut, hew”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɪŋˈkiː.lɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiː.lis]
Adjective
incīlis (neuter incīle); third-declension two-termination adjective
- (rare) cut in
- Cato, De Agri Cultura 155.1:
- in monte fossas inciles puras habere oportet
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- in monte fossas inciles puras habere oportet
Usage notes
This adjective is rare; the substantivised neuter noun incīle (“ditch, trench”) is more frequent. Used to translate Ancient Greek διωρῠχή (diōrŭkhḗ).
Declension
Third-declension two-termination adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | incīlis | incīle | incīlēs | incīlia | |
| genitive | incīlis | incīlium | |||
| dative | incīlī | incīlibus | |||
| accusative | incīlem | incīle | incīlēs incīlīs |
incīlia | |
| ablative | incīlī | incīlibus | |||
| vocative | incīlis | incīle | incīlēs | incīlia | |
Derived terms
References
- “incilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- incile in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “incile”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN