indemniser
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/, (obsolete) /ɛ̃.da(m).ni.ze/
Audio: (file)
Verb
indemniser
- to compensate
Conjugation
Conjugation of indemniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | indemniser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | indemnisant /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | indemnisé /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | indemnise /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
indemnises /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
indemnise /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
indemnisons /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɔ̃/ |
indemnisez /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/ |
indemnisent /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
| imperfect | indemnisais /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/ |
indemnisais /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/ |
indemnisait /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/ |
indemnisions /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
indemnisiez /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zje/ |
indemnisaient /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | indemnisai /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/ |
indemnisas /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za/ |
indemnisa /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za/ |
indemnisâmes /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zam/ |
indemnisâtes /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zat/ |
indemnisèrent /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | indemniserai /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁe/ |
indemniseras /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁa/ |
indemnisera /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁa/ |
indemniserons /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɔ̃/ |
indemniserez /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁe/ |
indemniseront /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | indemniserais /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/ |
indemniserais /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/ |
indemniserait /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/ |
indemniserions /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
indemniseriez /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zə.ʁje/ |
indemniseraient /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | indemnise /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
indemnises /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
indemnise /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
indemnisions /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
indemnisiez /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zje/ |
indemnisent /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
| imperfect2 | indemnisasse /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zas/ |
indemnisasses /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zas/ |
indemnisât /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za/ |
indemnisassions /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ |
indemnisassiez /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za.sje/ |
indemnisassent /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | indemnise /ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ |
— | indemnisons /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɔ̃/ |
indemnisez /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “indemniser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.