indignar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin indignārī (“to be indignant”).

Pronunciation

Verb

indignar (first-person singular present indigno, first-person singular preterite indigní, past participle indignat)

  1. (transitive) to outrage, to provoke
  2. (pronominal) to become outraged (contra at, per by)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of indignar (first conjugation)
infinitive indignar
gerund indignant
past participle masculine feminine
singular indignat indignada
plural indignats indignades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present indigno indignes indigna indignem indigneu indignen
imperfect indignava indignaves indignava indignàvem indignàveu indignaven
future indignaré indignaràs indignarà indignarem indignareu indignaran
preterite indigní indignares indignà indignàrem indignàreu indignaren
conditional indignaria indignaries indignaria indignaríem indignaríeu indignarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present indigni indignis indigni indignem indigneu indignin
imperfect indignés indignessis indignés indignéssim indignéssiu indignessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — indigna indigni indignem indigneu indignin
negative (no) — no indignis no indigni no indignem no indigneu no indignin

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

indignar (present tense indignas, past tense indignis, future tense indignos, imperative indignez, conditional indignus)

  1. to be indignant

Conjugation

Conjugation of indignar
present past future
infinitive indignar indignir indignor
tense indignas indignis indignos
conditional indignus — —
imperative indignez — —
adjective active participle indignanta indigninta indignonta
adverbial active participle indignante indigninte indignonte
nominal
active participle 		singular indignanto indigninto indignonto
plural indignanti indigninti indignonti
adjective passive participle indignata indignita indignota
adverbial passive participle indignate indignite indignote
nominal
passive participle 		singular indignato indignito indignoto
plural indignati indigniti indignoti

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin indignārī (“to be indignant”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.ɡiˈna(h)], /ĩ.d͡ʒiɡˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒiɡˈna(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.ɡiˈna(ɾ)/, /ĩ.d͡ʒiɡˈna(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒi.ɡiˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒi.ɡiˈna(χ)], /ĩ.d͡ʒiɡˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.d͡ʒiɡˈna(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.d͡ʒiɡˈna(ɻ)/, /ĩ.d͡ʒi.ɡiˈna(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.diˈɡnaɾ/ [ĩ.diˈɣnaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.diˈɡna.ɾi/ [ĩ.diˈɣna.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: in‧dig‧nar

Verb

indignar (first-person singular present indigno, first-person singular preterite indignei, past participle indignado)

  1. (transitive) to outrage
  2. (reflexive) to become outraged, to become revolted

Conjugation

    Conjugation of indignar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal indignar
Personal indignar indignares indignar indignarmos indignardes indignarem
Gerund
indignando
Past participle
Masculine indignado indignados
Feminine indignada indignadas
Indicative
Present indigno indignas indigna indignamos indignais indignam
Imperfect indignava indignavas indignava indignávamos indignáveis indignavam
Preterite indignei indignaste indignou indignamos1, indignámos2 indignastes indignaram
Pluperfect indignara indignaras indignara indignáramos indignáreis indignaram
Future indignarei indignarás indignará indignaremos indignareis indignarão
Conditional indignaria indignarias indignaria indignaríamos indignaríeis indignariam
Subjunctive
Present indigne indignes indigne indignemos indigneis indignem
Imperfect indignasse indignasses indignasse indignássemos indignásseis indignassem
Future indignar indignares indignar indignarmos indignardes indignarem
Imperative
Affirmative indigna indigne indignemos indignai indignem
Negative (não) não indignes não indigne não indignemos não indigneis não indignem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

    Conjugation of indignar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal indignar-se
Personal indignar-me indignares-te indignar-se indignarmo-nos indignardes-vos indignarem-se
Gerund
indignando-se
Past participle
Masculine indignado indignados
Feminine indignada indignadas
Indicative
Present indigno-me indignas-te indigna-se indignamo-nos indignais-vos indignam-se
Imperfect indignava-me indignavas-te indignava-se indignávamo-nos indignáveis-vos indignavam-se
Preterite indignei-me indignaste-te indignou-se indignamo-nos1, indignámo-nos2 indignastes-vos indignaram-se
Pluperfect indignara-me indignaras-te indignara-se indignáramo-nos indignáreis-vos indignaram-se
Future indignar-me-ei indignar-te-ás indignar-se-á indignar-nos-emos indignar-vos-eis indignar-se-ão
Conditional indignar-me-ia indignar-te-ias indignar-se-ia indignar-nos-íamos indignar-vos-íeis indignar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present me indigne te indignes se indigne nos indignemos vos indigneis se indignem
Imperfect me indignasse te indignasses se indignasse nos indignássemos vos indignásseis se indignassem
Future me indignar te indignares se indignar nos indignarmos vos indignardes se indignarem
Imperative
Affirmative indigna-te indigne-se indignemo-nos indignai-vos indignem-se
Negative (não) não te indignes não se indigne não nos indignemos não vos indigneis não se indignem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

References

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin indignārī (“to be indignant”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /indiɡˈnaɾ/ [ĩn̪.d̪iɣ̞ˈnaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧dig‧nar

Verb

indignar (first-person singular present indigno, first-person singular preterite indigné, past participle indignado)

  1. (transitive) to outrage
  2. (reflexive) to become outraged

Conjugation

    Conjugation of indignar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive indignar
gerund indignando
past participle masculine feminine
singular indignado indignada
plural indignados indignadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present indigno indignastú
indignásvos 		indigna indignamos indignáis indignan
imperfect indignaba indignabas indignaba indignábamos indignabais indignaban
preterite indigné indignaste indignó indignamos indignasteis indignaron
future indignaré indignarás indignará indignaremos indignaréis indignarán
conditional indignaría indignarías indignaría indignaríamos indignaríais indignarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present indigne indignestú
indignésvos2 		indigne indignemos indignéis indignen
imperfect
(ra) 		indignara indignaras indignara indignáramos indignarais indignaran
imperfect
(se) 		indignase indignases indignase indignásemos indignaseis indignasen
future1 indignare indignares indignare indignáremos indignareis indignaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative indignatú
indignávos 		indigne indignemos indignad indignen
negative no indignes no indigne no indignemos no indignéis no indignen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of indignar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive indignar dative indignarme indignarte indignarle, indignarse indignarnos indignaros indignarles, indignarse
accusative indignarme indignarte indignarlo, indignarla, indignarse indignarnos indignaros indignarlos, indignarlas, indignarse
with gerund indignando dative indignándome indignándote indignándole, indignándose indignándonos indignándoos indignándoles, indignándose
accusative indignándome indignándote indignándolo, indignándola, indignándose indignándonos indignándoos indignándolos, indignándolas, indignándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative indigna dative indígname indígnate indígnale indígnanos not used indígnales
accusative indígname indígnate indígnalo, indígnala indígnanos not used indígnalos, indígnalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative indigná dative indigname indignate indignale indignanos not used indignales
accusative indigname indignate indignalo, indignala indignanos not used indignalos, indignalas
with formal second-person singular imperative indigne dative indígneme not used indígnele, indígnese indígnenos not used indígneles
accusative indígneme not used indígnelo, indígnela, indígnese indígnenos not used indígnelos, indígnelas
with first-person plural imperative indignemos dative not used indignémoste indignémosle indignémonos indignémoos indignémosles
accusative not used indignémoste indignémoslo, indignémosla indignémonos indignémoos indignémoslos, indignémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative indignad dative indignadme not used indignadle indignadnos indignaos indignadles
accusative indignadme not used indignadlo, indignadla indignadnos indignaos indignadlos, indignadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative indignen dative indígnenme not used indígnenle indígnennos not used indígnenles, indígnense
accusative indígnenme not used indígnenlo, indígnenla indígnennos not used indígnenlos, indígnenlas, indígnense

Further reading

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