indul

Hungarian

Etymology

The stem is likely from Proto-Uralic *jome- (to go, to set off)[1] + -dul (verb-forming suffix).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈindul]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧dul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

indul

  1. (intransitive) to set off, set out, head somewhere (begin a trip)
  2. (intransitive) to start (in the passive sense)
  3. (intransitive) to run (to be a candidate in an election)

Conjugation

Conjugation of indul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. indulok indulsz indul indulunk indultok indulnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. indultam indultál indult indultunk indultatok indultak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. indulni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. indulék indulál indula indulánk indulátok indulának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. indul vala, indult vala/volt.
archaic future indef. indulandok indulandasz induland indulandunk indulandotok indulandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. indulnék indulnál indulna indulnánk indulnátok indulnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. indult volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. induljak indulj or
induljál
induljon induljunk induljatok induljanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. indult légyen
infinitive indulni indulnom indulnod indulnia indulnunk indulnotok indulniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
indulás induló indult indulva (indulván) indít
Potential conjugation of indul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. indulhatok indulhatsz indulhat indulhatunk indulhattok indulhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. indulhattam indulhattál indulhatott indulhattunk indulhattatok indulhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. indulhaték indulhatál indulhata indulhatánk indulhatátok indulhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. indulhat vala, indulhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. indulhatandok
or indulandhatok
indulhatandasz
or indulandhatsz
indulhatand
or indulandhat
indulhatandunk
or indulandhatunk
indulhatandotok
or indulandhattok
indulhatandanak
or indulandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. indulhatnék indulhatnál indulhatna indulhatnánk indulhatnátok indulhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. indulhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. indulhassak indulhass or
indulhassál
indulhasson indulhassunk indulhassatok indulhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. indulhatott légyen
infinitive (indulhatni) (indulhatnom) (indulhatnod) (indulhatnia) (indulhatnunk) (indulhatnotok) (indulhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(indulhatva / indulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ Entry #188 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ indul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • indul in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.