influer
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin īnfluō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.fly.e/
Audio: (file)
Verb
influer
- (intransitive) to influence (to exert an influence upon) [with sur ‘someone’]
- Near-synonym: influencer
Conjugation
Conjugation of influer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | influer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | influant /ɛ̃.fly.ɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | influé /ɛ̃.fly.e/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | influe /ɛ̃.fly/ |
influes /ɛ̃.fly/ |
influe /ɛ̃.fly/ |
influons /ɛ̃.fly.ɔ̃/ |
influez /ɛ̃.fly.e/ |
influent /ɛ̃.fly/ |
| imperfect | influais /ɛ̃.fly.ɛ/ |
influais /ɛ̃.fly.ɛ/ |
influait /ɛ̃.fly.ɛ/ |
influions /ɛ̃.fly.jɔ̃/ |
influiez /ɛ̃.fly.je/ |
influaient /ɛ̃.fly.ɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | influai /ɛ̃.fly.e/ |
influas /ɛ̃.fly.a/ |
influa /ɛ̃.fly.a/ |
influâmes /ɛ̃.fly.am/ |
influâtes /ɛ̃.fly.at/ |
influèrent /ɛ̃.fly.ɛʁ/ | |
| future | influerai /ɛ̃.fly.ʁe/ |
influeras /ɛ̃.fly.ʁa/ |
influera /ɛ̃.fly.ʁa/ |
influerons /ɛ̃.fly.ʁɔ̃/ |
influerez /ɛ̃.fly.ʁe/ |
influeront /ɛ̃.fly.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | influerais /ɛ̃.fly.ʁɛ/ |
influerais /ɛ̃.fly.ʁɛ/ |
influerait /ɛ̃.fly.ʁɛ/ |
influerions /ɛ̃.fly.ʁjɔ̃/ |
influeriez /ɛ̃.fly.ʁje/ |
influeraient /ɛ̃.fly.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | influe /ɛ̃.fly/ |
influes /ɛ̃.fly/ |
influe /ɛ̃.fly/ |
influions /ɛ̃.fly.jɔ̃/ |
influiez /ɛ̃.fly.je/ |
influent /ɛ̃.fly/ |
| imperfect2 | influasse /ɛ̃.fly.as/ |
influasses /ɛ̃.fly.as/ |
influât /ɛ̃.fly.a/ |
influassions /ɛ̃.fly.a.sjɔ̃/ |
influassiez /ɛ̃.fly.a.sje/ |
influassent /ɛ̃.fly.as/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | influe /ɛ̃.fly/ |
— | influons /ɛ̃.fly.ɔ̃/ |
influez /ɛ̃.fly.e/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “influer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
influer
- imperative of influere