ingero

Latin

Etymology

From in- (“in, on”) +‎ gerō (“to carry, to bear”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ingerō (present infinitive ingerere, perfect active ingessī, supine ingestum); third conjugation

  1. to carry, pour or throw in or into
  2. to heap or pile (up)
  3. to inflict or obtrude
    ingerō pugnōs in ventrem
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Haud ambiguē tum in eum, cui rēgnum dēstinābātur, ingessit probra.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. to complain, inveigh

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ingerō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingerō ingeris ingerit ingerimus ingeritis ingerunt
imperfect ingerēbam ingerēbās ingerēbat ingerēbāmus ingerēbātis ingerēbant
future ingeram ingerēs ingeret ingerēmus ingerētis ingerent
perfect ingessī ingessistī ingessit ingessimus ingessistis ingessērunt,
ingessēre
pluperfect ingesseram ingesserās ingesserat ingesserāmus ingesserātis ingesserant
future perfect ingesserō ingesseris ingesserit ingesserimus ingesseritis ingesserint
passive present ingeror ingereris,
ingerere 		ingeritur ingerimur ingeriminī ingeruntur
imperfect ingerēbar ingerēbāris,
ingerēbāre 		ingerēbātur ingerēbāmur ingerēbāminī ingerēbantur
future ingerar ingerēris,
ingerēre 		ingerētur ingerēmur ingerēminī ingerentur
perfect ingestus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect ingestus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect ingestus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingeram ingerās ingerat ingerāmus ingerātis ingerant
imperfect ingererem ingererēs ingereret ingererēmus ingererētis ingererent
perfect ingesserim ingesserīs ingesserit ingesserīmus ingesserītis ingesserint
pluperfect ingessissem ingessissēs ingessisset ingessissēmus ingessissētis ingessissent
passive present ingerar ingerāris,
ingerāre 		ingerātur ingerāmur ingerāminī ingerantur
imperfect ingererer ingererēris,
ingererēre 		ingererētur ingererēmur ingererēminī ingererentur
perfect ingestus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect ingestus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ingere — — ingerite —
future — ingeritō ingeritō — ingeritōte ingeruntō
passive present — ingerere — — ingeriminī —
future — ingeritor ingeritor — — ingeruntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present ingerere ingerī ingerēns —
future ingestūrum esse ingestum īrī ingestūrus ingerendus,
ingerundus
perfect ingessisse ingestum esse — ingestus
future perfect — ingestum fore — —
perfect potential ingestūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ingerendī ingerendō ingerendum ingerendō ingestum ingestū

Descendants

  • Asturian: inxerir
  • English: ingest
  • French: ingérer
  • Italian: ingerire
  • Spanish: ingerir
  • Polish: ingerować
  • Portuguese: ingerir

References

  • “ingero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ingero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ingero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to discharge showers of missiles: tela ingerere, conicere
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