inhibeo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ habeō (“have, hold”).

Pronunciation

Verb

inhibeō (present infinitive inhibēre, perfect active inhibuī, supine inhibitum); second conjugation

  1. to lay hold of, keep back, restrain, curb, check, stop
  2. to hinder, prevent, inhibit
  3. to practise, perform, use, employ

Conjugation

   Conjugation of inhibeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present inhibeō inhibēs inhibet inhibēmus inhibētis inhibent
imperfect inhibēbam inhibēbās inhibēbat inhibēbāmus inhibēbātis inhibēbant
future inhibēbō inhibēbis inhibēbit inhibēbimus inhibēbitis inhibēbunt
perfect inhibuī inhibuistī inhibuit inhibuimus inhibuistis inhibuērunt,
inhibuēre
pluperfect inhibueram inhibuerās inhibuerat inhibuerāmus inhibuerātis inhibuerant
future perfect inhibuerō inhibueris inhibuerit inhibuerimus inhibueritis inhibuerint
passive present inhibeor inhibēris,
inhibēre 		inhibētur inhibēmur inhibēminī inhibentur
imperfect inhibēbar inhibēbāris,
inhibēbāre 		inhibēbātur inhibēbāmur inhibēbāminī inhibēbantur
future inhibēbor inhibēberis,
inhibēbere 		inhibēbitur inhibēbimur inhibēbiminī inhibēbuntur
perfect inhibitus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect inhibitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect inhibitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present inhibeam inhibeās inhibeat inhibeāmus inhibeātis inhibeant
imperfect inhibērem inhibērēs inhibēret inhibērēmus inhibērētis inhibērent
perfect inhibuerim inhibuerīs inhibuerit inhibuerīmus inhibuerītis inhibuerint
pluperfect inhibuissem inhibuissēs inhibuisset inhibuissēmus inhibuissētis inhibuissent
passive present inhibear inhibeāris,
inhibeāre 		inhibeātur inhibeāmur inhibeāminī inhibeantur
imperfect inhibērer inhibērēris,
inhibērēre 		inhibērētur inhibērēmur inhibērēminī inhibērentur
perfect inhibitus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect inhibitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — inhibē — — inhibēte —
future — inhibētō inhibētō — inhibētōte inhibentō
passive present — inhibēre — — inhibēminī —
future — inhibētor inhibētor — — inhibentor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present inhibēre inhibērī inhibēns —
future inhibitūrum esse inhibitum īrī inhibitūrus inhibendus
perfect inhibuisse inhibitum esse — inhibitus
future perfect — inhibitum fore — —
perfect potential inhibitūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
inhibendī inhibendō inhibendum inhibendō inhibitum inhibitū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: inhibir
  • English: inhibit
  • French: inhiber
  • Galician: inhibir
  • Italian: inibire
  • Occitan: enebir
  • Portuguese: inibir
  • Spanish: inhibir

References

  • “inhibeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “inhibeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • inhibeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to stop rowing; to easy: sustinere, inhibere remos (De Or. 1. 33)
    • to back water: navem retro inhibere (Att. 13. 21)
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