internalizar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English internalize + -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teɦ.na.liˈza(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.teɾ.na.liˈza(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.teʁ.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teʁ.na.liˈza(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.teɻ.na.liˈza(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɨɾ.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.tɨɾ.nɐ.liˈza.ɾi/

Verb

internalizar (first-person singular present internalizo, first-person singular preterite internalizei, past participle internalizado)

  1. to internalize (to make something internal; to incorporate it in oneself)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of internalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal internalizar
Personal internalizar internalizares internalizar internalizarmos internalizardes internalizarem
Gerund
internalizando
Past participle
Masculine internalizado internalizados
Feminine internalizada internalizadas
Indicative
Present internalizo internalizas internaliza internalizamos internalizais internalizam
Imperfect internalizava internalizavas internalizava internalizávamos internalizáveis internalizavam
Preterite internalizei internalizaste internalizou internalizamos1, internalizámos2 internalizastes internalizaram
Pluperfect internalizara internalizaras internalizara internalizáramos internalizáreis internalizaram
Future internalizarei internalizarás internalizará internalizaremos internalizareis internalizarão
Conditional internalizaria internalizarias internalizaria internalizaríamos internalizaríeis internalizariam
Subjunctive
Present internalize internalizes internalize internalizemos internalizeis internalizem
Imperfect internalizasse internalizasses internalizasse internalizássemos internalizásseis internalizassem
Future internalizar internalizares internalizar internalizarmos internalizardes internalizarem
Imperative
Affirmative internaliza internalize internalizemos internalizai internalizem
Negative (não) não internalizes não internalize não internalizemos não internalizeis não internalizem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English internalize + -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /inteɾnaliˈθaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.na.liˈθaɾ] (Spain)
  • IPA(key): /inteɾnaliˈsaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾ.na.liˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧ter‧na‧li‧zar

Verb

internalizar (first-person singular present internalizo, first-person singular preterite internalicé, past participle internalizado)

  1. to internalize
    Antonym: externalización
  2. to insource (the obtaining of goods or services using existing in-house resources or employees)
    Antonym: externalización

Conjugation

    Conjugation of internalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive internalizar
gerund internalizando
past participle masculine feminine
singular internalizado internalizada
plural internalizados internalizadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present internalizo internalizastú
internalizásvos 		internaliza internalizamos internalizáis internalizan
imperfect internalizaba internalizabas internalizaba internalizábamos internalizabais internalizaban
preterite internalicé internalizaste internalizó internalizamos internalizasteis internalizaron
future internalizaré internalizarás internalizará internalizaremos internalizaréis internalizarán
conditional internalizaría internalizarías internalizaría internalizaríamos internalizaríais internalizarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present internalice internalicestú
internalicésvos2 		internalice internalicemos internalicéis internalicen
imperfect
(ra) 		internalizara internalizaras internalizara internalizáramos internalizarais internalizaran
imperfect
(se) 		internalizase internalizases internalizase internalizásemos internalizaseis internalizasen
future1 internalizare internalizares internalizare internalizáremos internalizareis internalizaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative internalizatú
internalizávos 		internalice internalicemos internalizad internalicen
negative no internalices no internalice no internalicemos no internalicéis no internalicen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of internalizar (c-z alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive internalizar dative internalizarme internalizarte internalizarle, internalizarse internalizarnos internalizaros internalizarles, internalizarse
accusative internalizarme internalizarte internalizarlo, internalizarla, internalizarse internalizarnos internalizaros internalizarlos, internalizarlas, internalizarse
with gerund internalizando dative internalizándome internalizándote internalizándole, internalizándose internalizándonos internalizándoos internalizándoles, internalizándose
accusative internalizándome internalizándote internalizándolo, internalizándola, internalizándose internalizándonos internalizándoos internalizándolos, internalizándolas, internalizándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative internaliza dative internalízame internalízate internalízale internalízanos not used internalízales
accusative internalízame internalízate internalízalo, internalízala internalízanos not used internalízalos, internalízalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative internalizá dative internalizame internalizate internalizale internalizanos not used internalizales
accusative internalizame internalizate internalizalo, internalizala internalizanos not used internalizalos, internalizalas
with formal second-person singular imperative internalice dative internalíceme not used internalícele, internalícese internalícenos not used internalíceles
accusative internalíceme not used internalícelo, internalícela, internalícese internalícenos not used internalícelos, internalícelas
with first-person plural imperative internalicemos dative not used internalicémoste internalicémosle internalicémonos internalicémoos internalicémosles
accusative not used internalicémoste internalicémoslo, internalicémosla internalicémonos internalicémoos internalicémoslos, internalicémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative internalizad dative internalizadme not used internalizadle internalizadnos internalizaos internalizadles
accusative internalizadme not used internalizadlo, internalizadla internalizadnos internalizaos internalizadlos, internalizadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative internalicen dative internalícenme not used internalícenle internalícennos not used internalícenles, internalícense
accusative internalícenme not used internalícenlo, internalícenla internalícennos not used internalícenlos, internalícenlas, internalícense

Derived terms

Further reading

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