intimus

See also: intīmus

Dutch

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin intimus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪn.ti.mʏs/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: in‧ti‧mus

Noun

intimus m (plural intimi)

  1. a close friend, an intimate friend
    Synonym: boezemvriend

Further reading

  • “intimus” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Esperanto

Verb

intimus

  1. conditional of intimi

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éntm̥mos (“innermost”), from *h₁én, the root of in, intus inter.[1] Formally the superlative of interior (but lacking the positive degree) and parallel to ultimus, extimus, citimus, postumus, dextimus, sinistimus.

Pronunciation

Adjective

intimus (superlative, feminine intima, neuter intimum, no positive form, comparative interior); first/second declension

  1. superlative degree of interior
    1. innermost, inmost (closest to the inside)
      tunica intima ― undershirt (literally, “closest to the body”)
      1. the inmost or central part of
      2. (of feelings) deepest
    2. most or very secret, intimate, private
    3. (of knowledge) most or very recondite, abstruse, profound

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative intimus intima intimum intimī intimae intima
genitive intimī intimae intimī intimōrum intimārum intimōrum
dative intimō intimae intimō intimīs
accusative intimum intimam intimum intimōs intimās intima
ablative intimō intimā intimō intimīs
vocative intime intima intimum intimī intimae intima

Descendants

  • Emilian: endma (“mattress or pillow case”)
  • Friulian: líntime, lèntime (“mattress”) ⇒ intimèle
  • Ligurian: èntema, lèntima (“mattress or pillow case”)
  • Neapolitan: endema (“mattress or pillow case”)
  • Romagnol: emda (“mattress or pillow case”)
  • Venetan: íntima, èntima, ⇒ intimèla (“mattress or pillow case”)
  • → Catalan: íntim
  • → Dutch: intimus
  • → French: intime
  • → Galician: íntimo
  • → Italian: intimo
  • → Portuguese: íntimo
  • → Spanish: íntimo

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “inter (> Derivatives > intimus)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 306

Further reading

  • “intimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “intimus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • intimus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to penetrate into the heart of Greece: in ipsam or intimam Graeciam penetrare
    • my most intimate acquaintance: homo intimus, familiarissimus mihi
  • “intimus” on page 1046 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • intimus, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
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