iraun

Basque

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /iɾau̯n/, [i.ɾãũ̯n]

Verb

iraun ? (imperfect participle irauten, future participle iraungo or iraunen, short form iraun, verbal noun iraute)

  1. to last
  2. to persist, endure

Conjugation

iraun ― NOR-NORK paradigm
Mood / Tense NORK (ergative) NOR (absolutive)
1st sg 2nd sg inf. 3rd sg 1st pl 2nd sg 2nd pl 3rd pl
nik hik hark guk zuk zuek haiek
indicative present diraut dirauk/n dirau diraugu dirauzu dirauzue diraute hura 3rd sg
past nirauen hirauen zirauen genirauen zenirauen zenirauten zirauten hura 3rd sg
conditional banirau bahirau balirau bagenirau bazenirau bazeniraute baliraute hura 3rd sg
hypothetic cons. nirauke hirauke lirauke genirauke zenirauke zeniraukete liraukete hura 3rd sg
past cons. ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
potential present ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
hypothetic ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
past ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
subjunctive present ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
past ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
imperative present — irauk/n birau — irauzu irauzue biraute hura 3rd sg

Further reading

  • “iraun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “iraun”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
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