irin

See also: Irin

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Common Turkic *iri-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iˈrin]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: i‧rin

Noun

irin (definite accusative irini, plural irinlər)

  1. pus (fluid found in regions of infection)

Declension

Declension of irin
singular plural
nominative irinirinlər
definite accusative iriniirinləri
dative irinəirinlərə
locative irindəirinlərdə
ablative irindənirinlərdən
definite genitive irininirinlərin
Possessive forms of irin
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) irinim irinlərim
sənin (“your”) irinin irinlərin
onun (“his/her/its”) irini irinləri
bizim (“our”) irinimiz irinlərimiz
sizin (“your”) irininiz irinləriniz
onların (“their”) irini or irinləri irinləri
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) irinimi irinlərimi
sənin (“your”) irinini irinlərini
onun (“his/her/its”) irinini irinlərini
bizim (“our”) irinimizi irinlərimizi
sizin (“your”) irininizi irinlərinizi
onların (“their”) irinini or irinlərini irinlərini
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) irinimə irinlərimə
sənin (“your”) irininə irinlərinə
onun (“his/her/its”) irininə irinlərinə
bizim (“our”) irinimizə irinlərimizə
sizin (“your”) irininizə irinlərinizə
onların (“their”) irininə or irinlərinə irinlərinə
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) irinimdə irinlərimdə
sənin (“your”) irinində irinlərində
onun (“his/her/its”) irinində irinlərində
bizim (“our”) irinimizdə irinlərimizdə
sizin (“your”) irininizdə irinlərinizdə
onların (“their”) irinində or irinlərində irinlərində
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) irinimdən irinlərimdən
sənin (“your”) irinindən irinlərindən
onun (“his/her/its”) irinindən irinlərindən
bizim (“our”) irinimizdən irinlərimizdən
sizin (“your”) irininizdən irinlərinizdən
onların (“their”) irinindən or irinlərindən irinlərindən
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) irinimin irinlərimin
sənin (“your”) irininin irinlərinin
onun (“his/her/its”) irininin irinlərinin
bizim (“our”) irinimizin irinlərimizin
sizin (“your”) irininizin irinlərinizin
onların (“their”) irininin or irinlərinin irinlərinin

Further reading

  • “irin” in Obastan.com.

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /iɾin/ [i.ɾĩn]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -iɾin, -in
  • Hyphenation: i‧rin

Noun

irin inan

  1. flour

Declension

Declension of irin (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive irin irina irinak
ergative irinek irinak irinek
dative irini irinari irinei
genitive irinen irinaren irinen
comitative irinekin irinarekin irinekin
causative irinengatik irinarengatik irinengatik
benefactive irinentzat irinarentzat irinentzat
instrumental irinez irinaz irinez
inessive irinetan irinean irinetan
locative irinetako irineko irinetako
allative irinetara irinera irinetara
terminative irinetaraino irineraino irinetaraino
directive irinetarantz irinerantz irinetarantz
destinative irinetarako irinerako irinetarako
ablative irinetatik irinetik irinetatik
partitive irinik — —
prolative irintzat — —

Further reading

  • “irin”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • “irin”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Fula

Etymology

From Hausa [Term?].

Noun

irin o

  1. (Adamawa) genus, species, sort

References

  • Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1998) Dictionnaire peul de l'agriculture et de la nature (Diamaré, Cameroun), suivi d'un index français-fulfulde‎[1] (in French), Paris: Karthala, →ISBN, retrieved 24 April 2023

Karaim

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *iri-.

Noun

irin

  1. pus

References

  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “irin”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ایرك (iriñ), from Proto-Turkic *iri- (“to rot; pus”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (iriŋ, yiriŋ).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: i‧rin

Noun

irin (definite accusative irini, plural irinler)

  1. pus (fluid found in regions of infection)

Declension

Declension of irin
singular plural
nominative irin irinler
definite accusative irini irinleri
dative irine irinlere
locative irinde irinlerde
ablative irinden irinlerden
genitive irinin irinlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular plural
1st singular irinim irinlerim
2nd singular irinin irinlerin
3rd singular irini irinleri
1st plural irinimiz irinlerimiz
2nd plural irininiz irinleriniz
3rd plural irinleri irinleri
definite accusative
singular plural
1st singular irinimi irinlerimi
2nd singular irinini irinlerini
3rd singular irinini irinlerini
1st plural irinimizi irinlerimizi
2nd plural irininizi irinlerinizi
3rd plural irinlerini irinlerini
dative
singular plural
1st singular irinime irinlerime
2nd singular irinine irinlerine
3rd singular irinine irinlerine
1st plural irinimize irinlerimize
2nd plural irininize irinlerinize
3rd plural irinlerine irinlerine
locative
singular plural
1st singular irinimde irinlerimde
2nd singular irininde irinlerinde
3rd singular irininde irinlerinde
1st plural irinimizde irinlerimizde
2nd plural irininizde irinlerinizde
3rd plural irinlerinde irinlerinde
ablative
singular plural
1st singular irinimden irinlerimden
2nd singular irininden irinlerinden
3rd singular irininden irinlerinden
1st plural irinimizden irinlerimizden
2nd plural irininizden irinlerinizden
3rd plural irinlerinden irinlerinden
genitive
singular plural
1st singular irinimin irinlerimin
2nd singular irininin irinlerinin
3rd singular irininin irinlerinin
1st plural irinimizin irinlerimizin
2nd plural irininizin irinlerinizin
3rd plural irinlerinin irinlerinin

Further reading

Wiradjuri

Alternative forms

Noun

irin

  1. scales of fish

Yoruba

Chemical element
Fe
Previous: máńganíìsì (Mn)
Next: kóbáàtì (Co)

Etymology 1

Cognate with Itsekiri urẹn. Possibly of Proto-Edekiri origin, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *ʊ-rɪ̃, *ɪ-rɪ̃

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ī.ɾĩ̄/

Noun

irin

  1. metal (in particular) iron
    1. iron (chemical element, Fe, atomic number 26)
Synonyms
Yoruba varieties and languages: irin (“iron; the metal”)
view map; edit data
Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaEastern ÀkókóỌ̀bàỌ̀bà Àkókóurin
Ìjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeurẹn
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́urẹn
Ṣágámùurẹn
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupaurẹn
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinurẹn
OǹdóOǹdóuẹn
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹurẹn
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìụnrịn
Ìfàkì Èkìtìụrịn
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ụrịn
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìụrịn
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàirin
ÈkóÈkóirin
ÌbàdànÌbàdànirin
ÌbàràpáIgbó Òràirin
Ìbọ̀lọ́Òṣogbo (Òsogbo)irin
ÌlọrinÌlọrinirin
OǹkóÒtùirin
Ìwéré Iléirin
Òkèhòirin
Ìsẹ́yìnirin
Ṣakíirin
Tedéirin
Ìgbẹ́tìirin
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́irin
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàirin
Bɛ̀nɛ̀irin
Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dóirin
OwéKabbairin
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaAnaSokodeirɛ̃
Cábɛ̀ɛ́Cábɛ̀ɛ́ (Ìdàdú)uwin
Tchaourouuwin
Ǹcà (Ìcà, Ìncà)Baàtɛirĩ
ÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)irin
Ọ̀họ̀rí/Ɔ̀hɔ̀rí-ÌjèKétu/ÀnàgóKétuirin
Ifɛ̀Akpáréirĩ
Atakpamɛirɛ̃
Bokoirĩ
Moretanirɛ̃
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)irɛ̃
Mɔ̄kɔ́léKandiìsɔ
Northern NagoKamboleirɛ̃
Manigriiɛ̃
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
Derived terms
  • irin tútù (“gun; ore”)
  • irinṣẹ́ (“tool”)
  • onírin (“that which has iron”)
  • ọkọ̀ ojú irin (“train”)
  • ọ̀nà ojú irin (“railroad”)
  • rọrin (“to smelt iron”)

Etymology 2

From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ rìn (“to walk”), compare with Igala ùlẹ̀, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ʊ̀-rɪ̃̀

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ì.ɾĩ̀/

Noun

ìrìn

  1. walk; stroll
  2. journey; trip
Synonyms
Yoruba varieties and languages: ìrìn (“walk”)
view map; edit data
Language familyVariety groupVariety/languageSubdialectLocationWords
Proto-Itsekiri-SEYSoutheast YorubaÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀búÌjẹ̀bú Òdeùrẹ̀n
Rẹ́mọẸ̀pẹ́ùrẹ̀n
Ìkòròdúìrẹ̀n
Ṣágámùùrẹ̀n
Ìkálẹ̀ (Ùkálẹ̀)Òkìtìpupaùrẹ̀n
Ìlàjẹ (Ùlàjẹ)Mahinùrẹ̀n
ÌtsẹkírìÌwẹrẹùrẹ̀n
OlùkùmiUgbódùùrẹ̀n
Proto-YorubaCentral YorubaÈkìtìÈkìtìÀdó Èkìtìụ̀rị̀n
Àkúrẹ́Àkúrẹ́ụ̀rị̀n
Mọ̀bàỌ̀tùn Èkìtìụ̀rị̀n
Northwest YorubaÀwórìÈbúté Mẹ́tàìrìn
ÈkóÈkóìrìn
ÌbàdànÌbàdànìrìn
ÌlọrinÌlọrinìrìn
Ọ̀yọ́Ọ̀yọ́ìrìn
Standard YorùbáNàìjíríàìrìn
Bɛ̀nɛ̀ìrìn
Northeast Yoruba/OkunÌyàgbàÌsánlú Ìtẹ̀dóìrìn
OwéKabbaìrìn
Ede languages/Southwest YorubaÌdàácàBeninIgbó Ìdàácà (Dasa Zunmɛ̀)ìrìn
Ifɛ̀Akpáréìrɛ̃̀
Atakpamɛìrɛ̃̀
Tchetti (Tsɛti, Cɛti)ìrɛ̃̀
Note: This amalgamation of terms comes from a number of different academic papers focused on the unique varieties and languages spoken in the Yoruboid dialectal continuum which extends from eastern Togo to southern Nigeria. The terms for spoken varieties, now deemed dialects of Yorùbá in Nigeria (i.e. Southeast Yorùbá, Northwest Yorùbá, Central Yorùbá, and Northeast Yorùbá), have converged with those of Standard Yorùbá leading to the creation of what can be labeled Common Yorùbá (Funṣọ Akere, 1977). It can be assumed that the Standard Yorùbá term can also be used in most Nigerian varieties alongside native terms, especially amongst younger speakers. This does not apply to the other Nigerian Yoruboid languages of Ìṣẹkírì and Olùkùmi, nor the Èdè Languages of Benin and Togo.
Derived terms
  • arìnrìn àjò (“ traveller ”)
  • rìnrìn (“to go for a walk”)
  • ìrìn àjò (“journey; trip”)
  • ìrìn àjò afẹ́ (“tourism”)
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