isi
Translingual
Symbol
isi
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Nkem-Nkum terms
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈsi/ [ʔɪˈsɪ]
- Hyphenation: i‧si
Determiner
isí
See also
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | |||||
| personal | singular | yi | ku | kay | tet | |
| plural | ni | sin | ken | |||
| reflexive | singular | inní | isí | |||
| plural | ninní | isinní, sinní | ||||
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “isi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Alladian
Alternative forms
Noun
isi
References
- Maurice Delafosse, Vocabulaires comparatifs de plus de 60 langues ou dialectes parlés à la Côte d’Ivoire et dans les régions limitrophes : avec des notes linguistiques et ethnologiques, une bibliographie et une carte (Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1904), page 43 (as Alaguian isi, ishi)
- Die Sudansprachen. Eine sprachvergleichende Studie von Diedrich Westermann (Abhandlungen des Hamburgischen Kolonialinstituts Bd. 3; Hamburg, 1911), p. 149:
- Nu. esi Wasser
Alaguian isi Wasser (D.).- Abbreviations: Nu. = Nuba, (D.) = aus Delafosse. Explanation: German Wasser (“water”)
- Nu. esi Wasser
- Marc Augé, Le rivage alladian: organisation et évolution des villages alladian (as n'ʃi)
Asi
Noun
isi
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔisi/ [ˈʔi.si]
- Hyphenation: i‧si
Verb
ísi (plural irisi, Basahan spelling ᜁᜐᜒ)
- to search
- Synonym: hanap
- to remind; to prompt
- Synonym: girumdom
- to discover something, to find out about something
Derived terms
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔisi/ [ˈʔi.s̪ɪ]
- Hyphenation: i‧si
Noun
ísi (Badlit spelling ᜁᜐᜒ)
- (chiefly Camiguin) toggle iron
Faroese
Etymology
Adjective
isi (not comparable)
Adverb
isi (not comparable)
Finnish
Etymology
Hypocoristic form of isä (“father”), possibly equivalent to isä + -i.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈisi/, [ˈis̠i]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -isi
- Syllabification(key): i‧si
- Hyphenation(key): isi
Noun
isi (familiar)
Declension
| Inflection of isi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | isi | isit | |
| genitive | isin | isien | |
| partitive | isiä | isejä | |
| illative | isiin | iseihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | isi | isit | |
| accusative | nom. | isi | isit |
| gen. | isin | ||
| genitive | isin | isien | |
| partitive | isiä | isejä | |
| inessive | isissä | iseissä | |
| elative | isistä | iseistä | |
| illative | isiin | iseihin | |
| adessive | isillä | iseillä | |
| ablative | isiltä | iseiltä | |
| allative | isille | iseille | |
| essive | isinä | iseinä | |
| translative | isiksi | iseiksi | |
| abessive | isittä | iseittä | |
| instructive | — | isein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of isi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “isi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Greenlandic
Etymology 1
Form Proto-Eskimo *irǝ. Cognate of Inupiaq iri and Inuktitut ᐃᔨ (iyi), iji.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /isi/
Noun
isi (plural isit)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | isi | isit |
| ergative | isip | |
| allative | isimut | isinut |
| ablative | isimit | isiniit |
| prolative | isikkut | isitigut |
| locative | isimi | isini |
| instrumental | isimik | isinik |
| equative | isitut | |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Inuit *ici (“drum skin”), from Proto-Eskimo *ǝci (“drum skin, cover”).
Noun
isi (plural isit)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | isi | isit |
| ergative | isip | |
| allative | isimut | isinut |
| ablative | isimit | isinit |
| prolative | isikkut | isitigut |
| locative | isimi | isini |
| instrumental | isimik | isinik |
| equative | isitut | |
References
- “isi“ in iserasuaat.gl
- isi in Katersat
Hungarian
Etymology
Clipping and -i diminutive of iskola (“school”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiʃi]
- Hyphenation: isi
- Rhymes: -ʃi
Noun
isi (plural isik)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | isi | isik |
| accusative | isit | isiket |
| dative | isinek | isiknek |
| instrumental | isivel | isikkel |
| causal-final | isiért | isikért |
| translative | isivé | isikké |
| terminative | isiig | isikig |
| essive-formal | isiként | isikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | isiben | isikben |
| superessive | isin | isiken |
| adessive | isinél | isiknél |
| illative | isibe | isikbe |
| sublative | isire | isikre |
| allative | isihez | isikhez |
| elative | isiből | isikből |
| delative | isiről | isikről |
| ablative | isitől | isiktől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
isié | isiké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
isiéi | isikéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | isim | isijeim (or isiim) |
| 2nd person sing. | isid | isijeid (or isiid) |
| 3rd person sing. | isije | isijei (or isii) |
| 1st person plural | isink | isijeink (or isiink) |
| 2nd person plural | isitek | isijeitek (or isiitek) |
| 3rd person plural | isijük | isijeik (or isiik) |
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈisi/ [ˈi.si]
- Rhymes: -isi
- Syllabification: i‧si
Noun
isi (plural isi-isi)
Further reading
- “isi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Isoko
Noun
isi
- plural of esi
Kavalan
Noun
isi
- dregs (from winemaking)
References
- “isi”, in 原住民族語言線上辭典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
Lindu
Noun
isi
Lokono
Noun
isi
References
- de Goeje, C. H. (1928) The Arawak Language of Guiana[3], Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 39
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isi, from Proto-Austronesian *isi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈisi/ [ˈi.si]
- Rhymes: -isi, -i
- Hyphenation: i‧si
Noun
isi (Jawi spelling ايسي, plural isi-isi)
- flesh[1][2]
- soft, often edible, parts of fruits (i.e. the mesocarp) or vegetables
- Isi tembikai itu manis dan menyegarkan. ― The melon's flesh was sweet and refreshing.
- (rare) muscle, meat or any related animal soft tissue
- Lembu William tak cukup isi nak boleh dijual. ― William's bull doesn't have enough meat to be sellable.
- Ken dan Jiji bagai isi dengan kuku. ― Ken and Jiji are unseparable friends (lit. 'like flesh and nail').
- Synonym: daging
- soft, often edible, parts of fruits (i.e. the mesocarp) or vegetables
- content, subject matter of anything written or presented orally [1][2][3][4]
- Isi rancangan sidang yang diadakan tidak berapa memberangsangkan minat hadirin. ― The contents of the convention's programming did not arouse much interest to the audience.
- Synonym: kandungan
- filling (of food)
- Synonym: inti
- (of a building) inhabitants
- Synonym: penduduk
Verb
isi (Jawi spelling ايسي)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengisi [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengisian [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- isian [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- perisian [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- mengisi [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengisikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diisi [patient focus] (di-)
- diisikan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terisi [agentless action] (teR-)
- berisi [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- isi rumah
- isipadu
- isi istana
Descendants
- > Indonesian: isi (inherited)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "isi" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “ايس isi”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 37
- ^ Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ايسي isi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 67
- ^ Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “isi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 430
Further reading
- “isi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Pali
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit ऋषि (ṛṣi), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *r̥šíš.
Noun
isi m
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | isi | isayo or isī |
| Accusative (second) | isiṃ | isayo or isī |
| Instrumental (third) | isinā | isīhi or isībhi |
| Dative (fourth) | isissa or isino | isīnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | isismā or isimhā | isīhi or isībhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | isissa or isino | isīnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | isismiṃ or isimhi | isīsu |
| Vocative (calling) | isi | isayo or isī |
Descendants
Rwanda-Rundi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *ncɪ́.
Noun
isí class 9 (plural amasí class 6)
Sidamo
Etymology
From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Afar úsuk and Hadiyya iso.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈisi/
- Hyphenation: i‧si
Pronoun
isi
See also
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | ||||
| singular | nominative | ani | ati | isi | ise |
| genitive | ane*) | ate*) | isi*) | ise*) | |
| accusative | iso*) | ||||
| plural | nominative | ninke | kiʼne | insa | |
| genitive | ninke*) | kiʼne*) | insa*) | ||
| accusative | |||||
*) Stressed on the final vowel.
References
- Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70
Ternate
Etymology
Cognate with Tidore isi (“urine”), Tabaru osisi (“to urinate”). Further afield, compare Proto-Trans-New Guinea *(si)si, *siti, *pisi (“urine”) and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ihiq (“urine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.si/
Noun
isi
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tidore
Etymology
Cognate with Ternate isi (“urine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.si/
Noun
isi
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill, page 75
- Joost Pikkert, Cheryl Pikkert, Husain Mahifa (1994) Kamus Bahasa Tidore, Indonesia, Inggris
Turkish
Noun
isi
- inflection of is:
- accusative singular
- third-person singular possessive
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.s̪i/
Verb
isi
- (transitive) to kiss
Conjugation
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inclusive | exclusive | |||
| 1st person | tiisi | miisi | aisi | |
| 2nd person | niisi | fiisi | ||
| 3rd person | inanimate | iisi | diisi | |
| animate | ||||
| imperative | niisi, isi | fiisi, isi | ||
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[4], Pacific linguistics
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /íːsi/
Noun
ī́si class 5 (plural amási class 6)
Inflection
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| full form | isi | amasi | ||
| simple form | lisi | masi | ||
| locative | esini | emasini | ||
| copulative | yisi | ngamasi | ||
| Possessive forms | ||||
| singular | plural | |||
| modifier | substantive | modifier | substantive | |
| class 1 | wesi | owesi | wamasi | owamasi |
| class 2 | besi | abesi | bamasi | abamasi |
| class 3 | wesi | owesi | wamasi | owamasi |
| class 4 | yesi | eyesi | yamasi | eyamasi |
| class 5 | lesi | elesi | lamasi | elamasi |
| class 6 | esi | awesi | amasi | awamasi |
| class 7 | sesi | esesi | samasi | esamasi |
| class 8 | zesi | ezesi | zamasi | ezamasi |
| class 9 | yesi | eyesi | yamasi | eyamasi |
| class 10 | zesi | ezesi | zamasi | ezamasi |
| class 11 | lwesi | olwesi | lwamasi | olwamasi |
| class 14 | besi | obesi | bamasi | obamasi |
| class 15 | kwesi | okwesi | kwamasi | okwamasi |
| class 17 | kwesi | okwesi | kwamasi | okwamasi |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-si”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-si (3.2.9)”