jerawat
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- djerawat (1947–1972)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]
- Hyphenation: jê‧ra‧wat
- Rhymes: -at
Noun
jêrawat (plural jerawat-jerawat)
- (dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection
- Synonym: akne
Derived terms
- berjerawat
- jerawatan
- jerawat batu
- jerawat fulminans
- jerawat hitam
- jerawat nasi
- jerawat putih
Further reading
- “jerawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Compare Minangkabau jariawat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈrawat/ [d͡ʒəˈra.wat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -awat, -at
- Hyphenation: je‧ra‧wat
Noun
jĕrawat (Jawi spelling جراوت, plural jerawat-jerawat)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- jerawatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- berjerawat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- jerawat batu (“a type of acne vulgaris;nodulocystic acne”)
- jerawat nasi (“whitehead”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: jerawat (inherited)
References
- ^ Von de Wall, H. (1877) “*جراوت djẹra̅wat”, in Maleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboek [Malay-Dutch dictionary] (in Dutch), volume I, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij
- ^ Wilkinson, R. J. (1932) “jĕrawat”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis
Further reading
- “jerawat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.