Egyptian
Etymology
From jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḫt (“what is behind or after”). The nisba equivalent to m ḫt.
Pronunciation
Adjective
- being behind (spatially), found behind, rear
- succeeding, following after (temporally)
Inflection
Declension of jmj ḫt (nisba adjective)
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masculine
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feminine
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| singular
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jmj ḫt
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jmt ḫt
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| dual
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jmjwj ḫt, jmwj ḫt
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jmtj ḫt
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| plural
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jmjw ḫt, jmw ḫt
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jmwt ḫt1, jmt ḫt2
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1 Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
2 From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmj ḫt
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| jmj ḫt
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jmj ḫt
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jmj ḫt
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jmj ḫt
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jmj ḫt
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jmj ḫt
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jmj ḫt
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[Old Kingdom]
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[Old Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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[Middle Kingdom]
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Noun
m
- (usually in the plural) follower, retainer, attendant; (in the plural) retinue
- (usually in the plural) successor, descendant, aftercomer, one who will come after; (in the plural) posterity
- an official title, especially used as part of longer titles: undersupervisor [Old Kingdom]
Inflection
Declension of jmj ḫt (masculine)
| singular
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jmj ḫt
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| dual
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jmjwj ḫt, jmwj ḫt
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| plural
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jmjw ḫt, jmw ḫt
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See under the adjective above; however, additional writings are also found for the noun:
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmj ḫt
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| jmj ḫt
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jmj ḫt
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jmw ḫt
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in the plural
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References
- “jm.j-ḫt (lemma ID 25760)”, “jm.j-ḫt (lemma ID 25750)”, and “jm.j-ḫt (lemma ID 25740)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 75.2–75.6
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[3], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 347.2–347.6
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 19
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 96